地震后应急避难场所的运行管理  

Brief Introduction of Operation and Management of Evacuation Site after Earthquake

作　　者：王海鹰[1] 买莹[1] 董赟[2] 杨国宾[2] 

机构地区：[1]中国地震应急搜救中心,北京100049 [2]北京市地震局,北京100080

出　　处：《防灾科技学院学报》2014年第4期59-65,共7页Journal of Institute of Disaster Prevention

基　　金：国家科技支撑计划(2012BAK15B00)

摘　　要：在对2010年青海玉树7.1级地震、2012年云南彝良5.7、5.6级地震、2013年四川芦山7.0级地震和甘肃岷县漳县6.6级地震应急避难和灾民安置工作进行现场调查和访谈的基础上,从避难场所指挥管理、避难人员管理、应急物资发放、灾民临时住宿、避难场所医疗防疫、卫生和便民服务等方面进行了对比研究,总结经验教训,为未来可能发生的地震应急避难和避难场所的运行管理工作提供参考和借鉴。Based on operation and management of evacuation site of M7.1 earthquake in Yushu in 2010, M5.7 and 5.6 earthquakes in Yiliang in 2012, M7.0 earthquake in Lushan in 2013 and M6.6 earthquake in Minxian and Zhangxian in 2013, this article compares the differences between commanding and coordination of evacuation site, management of evacuees, providing of emergency materials, temporary accommodation of evacuees, medical treatment, sanitation and convenience service for public in four cases, then summarizes several experiences and lessons, so that it can provide references on operation and management of evacuation site in earthquake emergency phase in the future.

关 键 词：地震后 避难场所 运行 管理 

分 类 号：D632.5[政治法律—政治学]