科罗廖夫:从囚徒到苏联运载火箭之父  

Korolev: From Prisoner to the Father of Soviet Carrier Rockets

作　　者：曾晓娟[1] 严建新[2] 

机构地区：[1]东北大学秦皇岛分校社会科学研究院,河北秦皇岛066004 [2]广西大学政治学院,广西南宁530004

出　　处：《自然辩证法通讯》2014年第6期108-114,128,共7页Journal of Dialectics of Nature

基　　金：教育部社会科学规划基金项目(编号11YJAGJW013);2014年度东北大学秦皇岛分校资助项目(编号:XNR201 402)

摘　　要：苏联科学家谢·巴·科罗廖夫在20世纪30-40年代遭受残酷迫害,在劳改营中他依然专心研究火箭飞机等作战武器以抗击德国入侵。50-60年代,在科罗廖夫的领导下,苏联成功完成了洲际弹道导弹和人造地球卫星发射等一系列航天壮举,开辟了人类征服太空的新时代。科罗廖夫被后人称为"苏联运载火箭之父"。The Soviet scientist Sergei Pavlovich Korolev suffered cruel persecution in the 1930 s and 1940 s. But even in a labor camp, he still devoted himself to the research on rocket and plane as weapons for the war against German invasion. Under his leadership the Soviet Union had successfully launched intercontinental ballistic missiles and the fi rst man-made earth satellites, and accomplished a series of aerospace feats during the 1950 s and 1960 s. Korolev has ushered in a new era of human conquest of space, and is known as the 'father of the Soviet carrier rockets' over the world.

关 键 词：科罗廖夫 运载火箭 人造地球卫星 宇宙飞船 火箭之父 

分 类 号：N09[自然科学总论—科学技术哲学]