血源性病原体职业暴露调查分析  

Survey on occupational exposure to blood-borne pathogens

作　　者：许睿玮[1] 姚桂琴[1] 张辉文[1] 雷君[1] 贾巍[1] 张萌[1] 

机构地区：[1]新疆医科大学附属肿瘤医院感染管理科,新疆乌鲁木齐830011

出　　处：《中华医院感染学杂志》2014年第23期5960-5962,共3页Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology

基　　金：新疆维吾尔自治区自然科学基金资助项目(2011211A038)

摘　　要：目的了解医院医务人员血源性病原体职业暴露的特点和危险因素,制定相应防范措施,预防和减少医务人员职业暴露的发生。方法记录医院2009-2012年发生血源性病原体职业暴露的246名医务人员基本资料及暴露相关资料,并对收集的数据进行统计分析,数据采用Stata11.0软件进行统计分析。结果医院职业暴露人群以护士及1年以内工作人员居多,2009-2012年共有128名护士发生职业暴露,占52.03%;工龄<1年者发生职业暴露89名,占36.18%;共97名医务人员在病房发生职业暴露,占39.43%;乙型肝炎病毒是医院职业暴露的主要病原体,共有138名,占56.10%。结论规范操作、加强对医务人员职业防护培训、增强医务人员的个人防护意识,是减少医务人员职业暴露的关键。OBJECTIVE To investigate the risk factors of occupational exposure to blood‐borne pathogens of hospi‐tal healthcare workers and to explore the preventive strategies so as to prevent and reduce occupational exposure . METHODS The data of all healthcare workers with occupational exposure in Xinjiang Tumor Hospital in the period from Jan .2009 to Dec .2012 were analyzed with the software Stata11 .0 .RESULTS Nurses and staffs with work‐ing experience less than 1 year were more vulnerable to occupational exposure （128 cases ,52 .03% and 89 cases , 36 .18% respectively） .There were 97 medical staff had exposure in wards ,accounting for 39 .43% .The main pathogen of occupational exposure was hepatitis B virus ,and 138 staff exposed to this pathogen ,accounting for 56 .10% .CONCLUSION It is critical to standardize working procedures ,intensify the training of healthcare work‐ers on the knowledge of occupational exposure to blood‐borne pathogens and improve their personal protective awareness ,so that the incidence of blood‐borne pathogens exposure could be reduced .

关 键 词：医务人员 血源性 职业暴露 防范措施 

分 类 号：R197.323[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]