农民创业资本、商业模式与创业绩效关系分析  

Relationships on Farmers' Entrepreneurial Capital,Business Model and Entrepreneurial Performance

作　　者：杨昭[1] 于丽卫[2] 魏凤[1] 

机构地区：[1]西北农林科技大学经济管理学院,陕西杨凌712100 [2]河北金融学院,河北保定071000

出　　处：《北方园艺》2014年第23期190-195,共6页Northern Horticulture

基　　金：国家社会科学基金资助项目(10XGL0002);陕西省软科学资助项目(2012KRM87);西北农林科技大学人文社科专项基金资助项目(2013RWYB04)

摘　　要：依据陕西省2市5县(区)224份创业农民的调研数据,应用结构方程模型分析了创业资本、商业模式与创业绩效之间的关系。结果表明:农民创业资本对商业模式和创业绩效、商业模式对创业绩效、家庭资本对农民创业资本均有显著正向影响;商业模式在农民创业资本与创业绩效之间起中介作用;"家庭提供创业资金"和"家庭提供劳动力"对家庭资本均有显著正向影响,后者对家庭资本的解释力更强;"有亲朋好友创业或在政府部门工作"和"人际关系好"对社会资本均有显著正向影响,前者对社会资本的解释力偏弱;"维护现有合作关系"和"开发新的合作关系"对合作价值均有显著正向影响,前者对合作价值的解释力更强。Based on a survey of 224 farmer entrepreneurs in two cities and five counties of Shaanxi province,analysed the relationships between farmers＇ entrepreneurial capital, business model and entrepreneurial performance with SEM. The results showed that farmers＇ entrepreneurial capital toward business model and entrepreneurial performance, business model toward entrepreneurial performance, family capital toward farmers＇ entrepreneurial capital, all had significant positive impacts~ business model played an ~nterrfl^diary role between entrepreneurial capital and entrepreneurial performance; ＇family supplying capital ~ and ＇ family supplying labor＇ had significant positive impacts toward family capital,and the latter with stronger explanation~ ＇with relatives and friends entrepreneuring or working in government＇ and ＇with good interpersonal relationships＇ both had significant positive impacts toward society capital, and the forrnet＇ had weaker explanation; ＇sustatning present cooperation＇ and ＇exploring new cooperation＇ both had significant positive impacts toward cooperation value,and the former with stonger explanation.

关 键 词：农民创业 创业资本 商业模式 创业绩效 

分 类 号：F304.4[经济管理—产业经济]