胶州湾填海造地海域折耗成本分析——基于使用者成本法  

Depletion cost analysis of marine resources of reclamation in the Jiaozhoubay:based on the use of cost approach

作　　者：李京梅[1] 李娜[1] 许志华[2] 

机构地区：[1]中国海洋大学经济学院,山东青岛266100 [2]中国人民大学环境学院,北京100872

出　　处：《中国渔业经济》2014年第6期51-58,共8页Chinese Fisheries Economics

摘　　要：填海造地将海洋变成陆地，彻底改变了海域属性，造成海域资源的一次性折耗。论文基于使用者成本法，分别依据被填海域产生的土地价值和丧失的生态系统服务功能机会收益，对比计算胶州湾填海造地海域资源折耗成本。结果显示：2007～2011年，在4.3％折现率下，以填海生成的土地价值作为资源收益，胶州湾填海造地的海域资源折耗成本分别为4858～19464万元，同期征收的海域使用金占海域资源折耗成本的44％～58％；以被填海域生态系统服务价值作为海域资源收益，其折耗成本为4139～13506万元，同期征收的海域使用金占海域资源折耗成本的52％。93％。结果表明，填海造地的海域使用金未能完全反映被填海域的资源折耗成本。该结论可为围填海造地海域使用金征收标准的动态管理提供依据。The reclamation changes the natural attribute of marine resource thoroughly, resulting in one-time depletion of marine resources. With the user cost approach, this paper calculates the depletion cost of marine resources caused by reclamation in theJiaozhou bay based on the land value and the opportunity profits of the loss service function of marine ecosystem caused by reclamation. The results indicate that from 2007 to 2011, with a 4.3% discount rate, depletion cost of marine resources brought by reclamation in the bay is from 48.58 to 194.64 million yuan if put the resulting land value as resource profits, and the collected sea-use payment of thecorresponding period accounts for 44%-58% in the resources depletion costs. While if the service value of marine ecosystem as the resource profits, the cost is from 41.39 to 135.06 million yuan with the above mentioned proportion rising to 52%-93% over the same period. It is showed that the sea-use payment fails to fully reflect the depletion cost of marine resources, which provides basis for dynamic management of sea-use payment collection standard in reclamation.

关 键 词：填海造地 使用者成本法 土地价格 生态系统服务价值 海域使用金 

分 类 号：F326.407[经济管理—产业经济]