九龙湖自然保护区针叶林下大型土壤动物群落结构及有害大型土壤动物防治研究  

Research on the Community Structure and the Synthetic Measure of Preventing the Soil Macro-animals under the Coniferous Forest in Jiulong Lake Nature Reserve

作　　者：叶岳[1] 姜玉霞[1] 林芬[1] 甘田[1] 

机构地区：[1]肇庆学院生命科学学院,广东肇庆526061

出　　处：《安徽农业科学》2014年第35期12529-12531,共3页Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：肇庆学院教学研究(招标)项目(106-80111005);肇庆学院学科教学研究项目(106-80111002);肇庆学院大学生创新性实验计划项目(1058013018)

摘　　要：2013年11月～ 2014年6月采用手拣法对九龙湖自然保护区针叶林下大型土壤动物进行采集,共获取大型土壤动物1 776只,隶属2门4纲16目.有害大型土壤动物为等翅目、直翅目、鞘翅目幼虫、鳞翅目幼虫和蚁科5类,隶属1纲（昆虫纲）5目,占个体总数的21.62％.通过了解有害大型土壤动物在不同季节的分布情况,可以对有害大型土壤动物进行防治;对有害大型土壤动物进行防治,应该采用综合防治的方法.Under the coniferous forest in Jiulong Lake Nature Reserve from Nov.of 2013 to Jun.of 2014,a total of 1776 soil macro-animal individuals were captured and classified into 2 phylums,4 classes,16 orders by hand-sorting method.Harmful soil macro-animals take up 21.62％ including Isoptera,Orthoptera,Coleoptera larvae,Lepidoptera larvae and Formicidae that can be classified into 1 classes,5 orders.The results show that we pave the way for the prevention and treatment of the harmful soil macro-animals by acknowledging their distribution,and the synthetic measure should be taken to prevent the harmful soil macro-animals＇ problem.

关 键 词：九龙湖自然保护区 大型土壤动物 群落结构 有害大型土壤动物 

分 类 号：S185[农业科学—农业基础科学]