从病性论述肛门坠胀疾病  

Discuss anorectal tenesmus from nature of disease

作　　者：夏宇虹[1] 王振宜[1] 吴闯[1] 杨迪迪[1] 刘娜[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海中医药大学附属岳阳中西医结合医院肛肠科,上海200437

出　　处：《长春中医药大学学报》2014年第6期1143-1146,共4页Journal of Changchun University of Chinese Medicine

基　　金：上海市科委自然科学基金"人类痔疮发病病因的比较生理解剖学研究"(11ZR1438200);上海市卫生局课题上海市中医药事业发展办公室上海市中医药事业发展三年行动计划--肛肠科(优势专科)(ZYSNXD-YLYSK008)

摘　　要：肛门坠胀成因复杂,涉及肛肠、妇科、骨科等多个学科。现代医学认为,肛门坠胀可能与妊娠、分娩、盆底肌肉松弛、工作劳累、排便异常以及局部手术后瘢痕形成等因素有关,可以单独存在,也可伴发于其他疾病。临床按照疾病性质,从脱垂性、炎症性、增生性、痉挛性、压迫性、神经性疾病及手术刺激角度辨别肛门坠胀的病因及伴随症状,对于诊治肛门坠胀具有指导意义。Cause of anorectal tenesmus is complicated, involving multiple disciplines such as colo-pcoctology, gynaecology and osteology. Modern western medicine thinks the anorectal tenesmus may be related to pregnancy, childbirth, pelvic floor muscles, overworked, abnormal defecation and local scarfing after surgery etc. factors, it can exist alonea, as well as can also be occured with other diseases. Clinical according to the nature of the disease, from prolapse, inflammatory, proliferative, spasmodic, repressive, neurological diseases andsurgical stimulation perspective identify the cause and symptom of anorectal tenesmus, has guiding significance for the diagnosis.

关 键 词：肛门坠胀 脱垂性疾病 炎症性疾病 疾病性质 

分 类 号：R269[医药卫生—中西医结合]