中国陆地边境县域旅游竞争力评价  

Evaluation of Border Tourism Competitiveness at the County Level in China

作　　者：时雨晴[1,2] 钟林生[1] 陈田[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所,北京100101 [2]中国科学院大学,北京100049

出　　处：《资源科学》2014年第6期1133-1141,共9页Resources Science

基　　金：中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所一三五战略科技计划项目(编号:2012BG005);国家自然科学基金(编号:41171435)

摘　　要：测度与分析我国陆地边境县域旅游竞争力水平,对各边境地区在激烈的旅游竞争中正确认识自身的优势与劣势具有重要意义。本研究从边境旅游竞争力的概念入手,分析边境旅游竞争力的影响因素,进而从边境旅游发展基础条件竞争力、边境旅游现状竞争力、边境旅游发展潜力竞争力三方面构建边境县域旅游竞争力的评价模型,并运用熵技术支持下的层次分析法对136个边境县域进行定量分析,结果表明:①我国边境县域旅游竞争力水平差异显著,云南、广西、辽宁边境县域旅游竞争力较强,西藏、甘肃、内蒙古边境县域旅游竞争力较弱;②从不同毗邻国边境段落来看,中朝、中老、中缅、中越边境县域旅游竞争力较强,中尼、中印、中不边境县域旅游竞争力较弱;③中朝、中老、中俄边境县域在旅游发展基础条件竞争力方面具有优势,中越、中朝、中缅边境县域在旅游发展现状竞争力方面具有优势,中亚、中阿、中巴边境县域在旅游发展潜力竞争力方面具有优势。With the booming development of border tourism in China, competition among different tourism destinations in border areas is becoming increasingly fierce. To better understand the advantages and disadvantages of border tourism development in different counties, evaluation and analysis of competitiveness is required. We analyzed affecting factors and constructed an appraisal index system which involves the following three aspects： basic conditions for border tourism development, border tourism development level, and potential for border tourism development. Natural environment, tourism resources, geographical location and transportation, social economic development, tourist service facilities, border openness and the role of government constitute basic conditions for border tourism development. Tourism market and tourism economic impact are direct behaviors of the development of border tourism competitiveness. Economic potential in border areas, tourism resource exploitation potential and development speed of border tourism are good precursors of border tourism development. Results indicate that differences in border tourism competitiveness in China are striking. Border counties in Yunnan, Guangxi and Liaoning have higher tourism competitiveness than Tibet, Gansu and Inner Mongolia. Moreover, counties in the border of China-North Korea, -Laos, -Burma and-Vietnam have higher tourism competitiveness, while counties in the border of China-Nepal,-India and-Bhutan are lower. Counties in the border of China-North Korea, -Laos and-Russia have advantages in basic conditions for border tourism development. Counties along the border of China-Vietnam, -North Korea and -Burma have advantages in border tourism development level. Counties on the border of China-Central Asia, -Afghanistan and-Pakistan have advantages in potential for border tourism development. Overall, the most competitive border counties are major tourism takes place. More competitive border counties are key areas of future tourism development.

关 键 词：边境旅游 竞争力评价 县域 中国 

分 类 号：F592.7[经济管理—旅游管理]