成炭剂及其膨胀阻燃体系的研究进展  

Research Progress on Charring Agents and Theirs Intumescent Flame Retardant Systems

作　　者：葛维娟 张金凯[1,2] 马丽[1,2] 晏泓[1,2] 魏丽乔[1,2] 许并社[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]太原理工大学新材料界面科学与工程教育部重点实验室,山西太原030024 [2]太原理工大学材料科学与工程学院,山西太原030024

出　　处：《塑料科技》2014年第12期119-125,共7页Plastics Science and Technology

基　　金：国家青年科学基金(21306124);山西省自然科学基金(2011011022-2)

摘　　要：介绍了近几年成炭剂及其膨胀阻燃体系的研究进展。分别介绍了传统型成炭剂(季戊四醇、双季戊四醇、淀粉、山梨醇)和新型成炭剂(三嗪类、聚酰胺、酚醛树脂、超支化成炭剂)在聚合物膨胀阻燃中的作用。并指出了现存成炭剂的缺陷,对未来开发出性能优良的成炭剂进行了展望。The latest research progress on recent charring agents and theirs intumescent flame retardant systems were introduced. Different charring agents and theirs flame retardant effects on the polymers were introduced, including traditional charring agents （pentaerythritol, dipentaerythritol, amylum and sorbitol） and novel charring agents （triazine, polyamide, phenolic resin, hyperbranched charring agents）. Moreover, the defects of existing charring agents were pointed out and the development of excellent charring agents in the future was prospected.

关 键 词：传统成炭剂 新型成炭剂 膨胀阻燃 

分 类 号：TQ314.248[化学工程—高聚物工业]