商丘市饮水型氟中毒监测村8～12岁儿童氟斑牙调查  

Shangqiu drinking water type fluorosis monitoring village children aged 8 to 12 dental fluorosis prevalence survey analysis

作　　者：乔雪梅[1] 史宏凤[1] 邢艳平[1] 

机构地区：[1]商丘市疾病预防控制中心,河南商丘476000

出　　处：《河南预防医学杂志》2014年第4期286-288,共3页Henan Journal of Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：目的了解商丘市饮水型地方性氟中毒监测村8～12岁儿童氟斑牙患病情况,为降氟改水,防治地方性氟中毒提供科学依据。方法选择睢阳区未改水的高辛乡候庄村、刘桥村,古宋乡许楼村;已改水的勒马乡集庄村焦庄、临河店乡双庙村东双庙村。民权县北关镇金庄村;花园乡双井村、赵楼村共8个病区村作为调查点,进行居民饮用水氟浓度检测,8～12岁儿童氟斑牙患病情况调查。氟斑牙诊断按照（Dean氟斑牙诊断方法》、水样采集与保存及水氟检测采用《生活饮用水标准检验方法》（GB/T 5750—2006）。结果商丘市饮水型地方性氟中毒监测村8～12岁儿童氟斑牙检出率2011年为67.8%;2012年为34.8%。氟斑牙患者可疑、极轻和轻度患者占大多数,而中度和重度患者仅占少数。在8个监测村中水氟超标率2011年为100.0%,2012年为87.5%。结论商丘市地方性氟中毒监测村饮水高氟是地方性氟中毒流行的直接原因,降氟改水,刻不容缓。objective to understand the shangqiu drinking-water type endemic fluorosis monitoring village 8 to 12 years old children＇s dental fluorosis illness,as the improvement of water decreasing fluorine,provide a scientific basis for prevention and treatment of endemic fluorosis. Method choose HuiYangOu without changing water digoxin township,Liu Qiaocun HouZhuang village,the ancient song township Xu Loucun;Have to change water to rein in township JiaoZhuang zhuang village, township LinHeDian ShuangMiaoCun east ShuangMiaoCun. MinQuanXian BeiGuanZhen Jin Zhuang village;Garden township double Wells village,zhao village,ward building village,a total of eight as the infested,detection of residents drinking water fluoride concentration,8 and 12 years old children＇s dental fluorosis prevalence survey. Fluorine spot tooth diagnosis according to the dental fluorosis in accordance with the（Dean fluorine spot tooth diagnosis methods,sample collection and preservation and water fluoride detection using the standard test methods for domestic and drinking water（GB/T 5750-5750）. Results The results of shangqiu drinkingwater type endemic fluorosis monitoring village 8 to 12 years old children＇s dental fluorosis detection rate of 67.8 % in2011;34.8 % in 2012. Dental fluorosis patients suspected,extremely light and mild accounted for most of the patients,and patients with moderate and severe accounts for only a few. In 8 monitoring village water fluoride which in2011 was 100.0 %,87.5 % in 2012. Conclusion exercises of endemic fluorosis monitoring village high fluoride drinking water is the direct cause of endemic fluorosis popularity,improvement of water decreasing fluorine,is urgently needed.

关 键 词：地方性氟中毒 氟斑牙 调查分析 

分 类 号：R123[医药卫生—环境卫生学]