重庆市城乡卫生资源配置现状及对策研究  

Research on the Status and Advice of Health Resource Allocation between City and Rural Area of Chongqing

作　　者：王唯[1] 孙相浩[2] 田茗源[3] 李情[1] 

机构地区：[1]重庆医科大学公共卫生与管理学院/医学与社会发展研究中心,重庆400016 [2]西南财经大学经济数学学院,成都611130 [3]重庆医科大学附属第二医院内分泌科,重庆400010

出　　处：《医学与哲学（A）》2014年第11期48-50,53,共4页Medicine & Philosophy:Humanistic & Social Medicine Edition

摘　　要：城镇化是当前的热点问题,而城镇化中的卫生问题引起了学界的广泛关注。重庆是西部唯一的直辖市和国家中心城市,自身具有大城市带大农村的典型城乡二元结构特征,对重庆市城镇化过程中城乡卫生资源配置现状及对策的研究对全国其他省市具有借鉴意义。本文运用文献查询和专家咨询法,对主要卫生指标进行对比分析,运用基尼系数评价城乡、区域间卫生资源配置的公平性,针对存在的主要问题,提出建议。Urbanization is a major issue in China recently and the health problem during it has caused a wide attention in academic. Chongqing, as the only national center city in the west and the municipality, has a typical structure of big city going with big rural area. Therefore, the research of health resource allocation of Chongqing during the urbanization, between city and rural area, can set a good example for other provinces. By using methods of literature review and expert consultation, the authors compared the main health index of Chongqing with other provinces in the west and the other municipalities, with the average level of the whole country and makes comparison among different parts within Chongqing. By using Gini coefficient, it measured the equity of health resource allocation between city and rural area and different districts to give advice about the main problems.

关 键 词：城镇化 卫生资源配置 公平性 

分 类 号：R197[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]