2009-2013年西藏自治区性病流行病学特征分析  

Analysis on epidemiological characteristics of STD between 2009 and 2013 in Tibetan autonomous prefacture

作　　者：袁小兰[1] 阮水良[1] 雅西[1] 马玉桂[1] 嘎珍[1] 

机构地区：[1]西藏自治区疾病预防控制中心

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2014年第24期4426-4428,共3页Modern Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：目的分析性病在西藏的流行现状及规律,为制定性病防治措施提供依据。方法采用《全国性病疫情管理工作季度与年度考核评分办法(试行)》、全国性病疫情计算机管理系统软件、并进行描述性统计分析。结果西藏自治区2009-2013年性病发病总数1 968例,年平均发病率为12.12/10万,主要流行3种性病,依次为梅毒、淋病、尖锐湿疣。不同类型性病的性别比差异不大,但男性多于女性。各年龄段均有发病,以中青年为主。经济、交通较发达的地区高于落后地区。结论西藏自治区性病总体呈上升趋势,其中以梅毒疫情上升趋势明显,应加强性病防治工作,特别是重点防控梅毒。Objective This work was to study the status and epidemiological characteristics of STD in Tibetan autonomous prefecture（TAP）,so as to provide scientific evidences for making the preventive strategy.Methods In terms of National STD Management of Epidemic Situation Annual and Quarter Assessment Scoring Method,the collected data were statistically analyzed by using National STD Epidemic Management Software.Results A total of 1968 cases of STD were reported between 2009 and 2013 in TAP.The average annual incidence of STD was 12.12/100000.There were about 3 major STDs in Tibet：Syphilis,Gonorrhea,and Genital warts.The distribution of these diseases between genders was not significantly different,but overall more occurred to male patients.STD occurred to all age groups but concentrated in groups of young-and middle-aged groups.Incidence in region with better transportation systems was higher than less developed regions.Conclusion In general,the incidence of STD,especially that of Syphilis in Tibet is ascending.The prevention and control measures should be strengthened accordingly.

关 键 词：性病 监测 流行特征 

分 类 号：R181.22[医药卫生—流行病学] R183.9[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]