草原畜牧业应对气候变化的适应优先项  

Research on priorities in climate change adaptation for grassland husbandry

作　　者：周利光[1] 杜凤莲[2] 

机构地区：[1]内蒙古大学生命科学院,内蒙古呼和浩特010021 [2]内蒙古大学经济管理学院,内蒙古呼和浩特010021

出　　处：《草业科学》2014年第5期982-992,共11页Pratacultural Science

基　　金：国家科技支撑计划项目(2011BAC07B01);中国适应气候变化项目(ACCC/20100620-04);春晖计划项目(Z2009-1-01017)

摘　　要：草原畜牧业适应气候变化研究,已成为国家(地方)气候变化适应研究和草原畜牧业可持续发展的重要内容。本研究采用参与式评估和层次分析法对内蒙古不同层次和机构的利益相关方就草原畜牧业适应气候变化的优先项问题进行了研究。结果表明,1)适应策略必须依靠有力和完善的政策。2)适应的前提是保障牧民的生计和生活品质。3)政府及研究机构应作为适应主体帮助牧民适应气候变化。4)应评估区域和气候敏感性政策,适时修改和完善适应策略。5)需要采取一些预防性措施和更多具体的、实际的适应措施。6)加强对牧民适应性概念、气象知识和生产管理的培训。Climate change adaptation for grassland husbandry has become an important component in research about climate change adaptation at the national （local） level and in the sustainable development of grassland husbandry. This paper, with the methods of Participatory Assessment and Analytic Hierarchy Process, examines the priority in adaptation for grassland husbandry among stakeholders at different levels and from various organizations in Inner Mongolia. The research has revealed that： 1）Adaptation strategies must be built on robust and comprehensive policies; 2）Adaptation should follow the precondition that the livelihood and life quality of herdsmen are guaranteed; 3）The government and research institutes should play an active role in helping herdsmen to adapt to climate change; 4）Regional and climate-sensitive policies should be regularly reviewed, to inform timely modification and improvement of adaptation strategies; 5）Preventive measures and more specific, practical adaptation measures should be taken; 6）More training should be made available to herdsmen on the concept of adaptation, meteorological knowledge and production management.

关 键 词：草原畜牧业 气候变化 适应 内蒙古 

分 类 号：S812.1[农业科学—草业科学]