试析中美经济关系再平衡  

An Analysis of the Rebalancing of Sino- U. S. Economic Relations

作　　者：张继业[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国现代国际关系研究院

出　　处：《现代国际关系》2014年第12期44-51,66,共8页

摘　　要：长期以来,高度相互依赖的中美经济关系既有高度互利共赢的一面,又有高度失衡的一面,其原因在于两国国内高度失衡却又互补的经济增长结构。国际金融危机以来,中美经济关系呈现出明显的再平衡走势,其主要牵引因素包括周期性因素(国际金融危机及其影响)和结构性因素(两国经济要素禀赋变化)。展望未来,中国新一轮改革开放、美国退出"量化宽松"和"减支"等政策性因素将为两国国内再平衡注入新动力,并推动两国经济关系再平衡向前发展。另一方面,中美经济关系再平衡将是长期、渐进的进程,不乏挑战。中国在此过程中既要促进国内结构转型与经济发展,又要争取进一步深化拓展中美经济融合,构建一种建立在更平衡基础上的更持续、更健康、更互利的新型中美经济相互依赖关系。Since a long time,Sino- U. S. economic relations have been both mutually benefited and unbalanced.All these have been caused by their respective economic growth structures. In the long run,such unbalanced structures are unsustainable,both in economic and political terms. Since the outbreak of the international financial crisis,there has appeared a new rebalancing trend in Sino- U. S. economic relations. Looking forward to the future,a series of new policy factors and developments in the two countries will inject new powers to their respective rebalancing efforts,and advance their bilateral economic relations towards a new balance. Certainly,this will be a long and gradual process,and there will be lots of challenges. In the process,China should try to promote its domestic structural transformation and strive to further deepen Sino- U. S. economic integration,so as to construct a new-type of Sino- U. S. economic interdependent relations based on a sustainable,healthy,and mutually beneficial basis.

关 键 词：中美关系 经济关系失衡 再平衡 

分 类 号：F125[经济管理—世界经济] D822.371.2[政治法律—政治学]