相对过剩人口理论与当代西方国家失业问题新特点  

The Theory of Relative Surplus Population and the New Characteristics of Unemployment in Contemporary Western Countries

作　　者：王珊娜[1] 

机构地区：[1]首都经济贸易大学劳动经济学院,北京100070

出　　处：《中国劳动关系学院学报》2014年第5期56-61,共6页Journal of China University of Labor Relations

基　　金：北京市哲学社会科学规划基金重大项目<中国特大城市就业增长与经济发展的平衡性研究>(项目编号:14ZDA03);首都经济贸易大学特大城市经济社会发展研究协同创新中心招标课题<城市化进程中的农民工白领化趋势和形成机制实证研究>(项目编号:TDJD201311);2014年首都经济贸易大学劳动经济学院研究生科研创新项目<精力分配视角下婚姻和生育对性别工资差别的影响>(项目编号:LJ14001)的研究成果

摘　　要：相对过剩人口理论是马克思失业理论的核心,马克思曾预言工人阶级的规模将不断扩大;然而西方国家在后工业化阶段,产业工人的数量和比重都在减少中,新的中产阶级开始涌现,带来巨大的结构变化。同时,失业问题却没有得到解决,经济危机带来失业问题的恶化,失业人数扩大,年轻人失业增加,长期失业趋于严重。这意味着"回到马克思"的世界性思潮并非是偶然的回归,相对过剩人口理论依然有它的解释力。The theory of relative surplus population is the core of Marxism theory of unemployment. Marx had predicted that the working class will expand constantly. However, in the post - industrial era, the number and proportion of industrial workers in western countries are reduced, the new middle class has emerged and the population structure has changed greatly. At the same time, the problem of unemployment has been not solved. It worsened along with economic crisis. It means that the thoughts of ＂return to Marx＂ are not an accidental return, and the theory of relative surolus oooulation still has explanatory power.

关 键 词：相对过剩人口 后工业 失业 

分 类 号：C92[社会学—人口学] F241.4