2009～2013年浦东新区不同户籍人群出生人口特征分析  

Analysis of birth characteristics of migrant population and resident population in Pudong New District from2009 to 2013

作　　者：陈华[1] 杨黎明[1] 孙乔[1] 杨琛[1] 孙良红[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海市浦东新区疾病预防控制中心,200136

出　　处：《中国计划生育学杂志》2014年第12期817-820,829,共5页Chinese Journal of Family Planning

基　　金：上海市浦东新区卫生和计划生育委员会科技发展专项基金(联合攻关项目PW2013D-12)

摘　　要：目的:分析上海市浦东新区不同户籍人群出生人口特征,为进一步完善浦东新区妇幼卫生管理和疾病预防控制政策提供参考依据,提高出生人口素质。方法:利用出生医学信息登记系统的监测数据,分析对比浦东新区流动入口与户籍人口的出生特征。结果:流动人口出生男女性别比为119.67,剖宫产率为43.87%。流动人口巨大儿率(7.93%)低出生体重率(3.23%),均高于户籍人口(6.48%、2.37%),流动人口出生缺陷报告率(10.51‰)高于户籍人口(9.89‰)。结论:应加强外来流动人口的男女平等观念及优生优育健康教育,并为他们提供可及性高的妇幼保健和卫生资源。Objective： To analyze birth characteristics of migrant population and resident population in Pudong New District, Shanghai and to provide a reference for maternal and child health management, disease control and prevention policies. Methods： A describing analysis on birth characteristics was conducted using monitoring data from the birth registration system. Results： In migrant population, the sex ratio at birth was 119.67, the cesarean section rate was 43.87%, the incidence of fetal macrosomia was 7.93 %, the incidence of low birth weight was 3.23%. The incidences of fetal macrosomia and low birth weight in migrant population were higher than those in resident population. The reporting rate of birth defects in migrant population was 10.51%, which was higher than that in resident population. Conclusion： It is necessary to be strengthened that the concept of gender equality and the education on health birth and child development in migrant population. And the prenatal health service and health resource of migrant population should be provided.

关 键 词：流动人口 出生特征 出生性别比 出生缺陷 

分 类 号：R181.3[医药卫生—流行病学]