整形外科患者术前心理分析与健康教育对策  

Plastic surgery in patients with preoperative psychological analysis and the countermeasures of health education

作　　者：黄一洪 文丽雅 张彦玲 

机构地区：[1]中国医学科学院整形外科医院,北京100144

出　　处：《中国医疗美容》2014年第4期153-154,共2页China Medical Cosmetology

摘　　要：目的:对整形外科患者的术前心理进行分析并提出教育健康的对策。方法:从2012年2月到2014年3月赴我院进行外科整形的求美者中随机选择200例作为研究对象,其中200整形者中有95名20岁以下的整形者、65名20岁到30岁的整形者、40名30岁以上的整形患者。在调查中采用问卷调查的方式对患者进行整形手术之前的情绪与心理进行调查。结果:通过对问卷调查和实地访问数据的分析,可以看出95%的患者自进行整形手术之前存在着自卑心理、盲目心理、畏惧心理等多种负面心理。结论:在患者在进行整形手术之前,医务工作着要对患者进行认真的观察,根据患者的心理变化进行相应的健康教育。只有这样才能减轻患者手术前负面心理对手术的影响。Objective： to analyze the preoperative psychology of the plastic surgery patients, with targeted to offer health educational measures. Methods： to take a survey of 200 of patients undergoing plastic surgical treatment, including 95 cases under the age of 20, 65 cases among the age of 20 to 30, and 40 cases above the age of 30, with questionnaire and face-to-face interview on preoperative mood, expression and psychology. Results： among 200 cases, statistical analysis of questionnaire and face-to-face interview shows that about 95 per cent of preoperative patients have the psychological problem of self-contempt, blindness and fear. Conclusion： it＇ s necessary for medical staff to care and observe the psychological state of the preoperative patients, and to offer corresponding psychological education and care to the patient psychological changes, and in this way to eliminate the negative effect of the preoperative negative psychology.

关 键 词：整形外科患者 术前分析 健康教育 

分 类 号：R473.6[医药卫生—护理学]