内科住院患者医院感染部位及病原菌分布调查  

Hospitalized patients with nosocomial infection and pathogen distribution site survey

作　　者：王靖[1] 朱丽莎[1] 马青[1] 石巧红[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖北省荆州市第一人民医院感染管理办公室,434000

出　　处：《检验医学与临床》2014年第A02期215-216,共2页Laboratory Medicine and Clinic

摘　　要：目的分析综合性医院内科住院患者发生医院感染的部位分布及病原菌谱，为临床合理用药提供依据。方法选择综合医院内科住院后出现医院感染的194例患者为研究对象，分析感染部位及病原菌谱。结果194例感染患者中48例在肿瘤内科，感染率占6.3％；呼吸道感染明显高于其他部位感染，有141例，占72.3％；共分离出238株病原菌，其中鲍氏不动杆菌87株占36.6％，明显高于其他病原菌所占比例，差异均有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。结论综合医院内科医院感染以肿瘤内科高发，呼吸道感染为主，感染的革兰氏阴性菌主要为鲍氏不动杆菌。Objective Analysis general hospital hospitalized patients infected area hospital pathogen spectrum distribution and provide the basis for rational drug use. Methods Select the General Hospital Medicine Hospital In- fection occurs 194 patients for the study, analysis of the site of infection and pathogen spectrum after hospitalization. Results 194 cases of infection in 48 cases in oncology,infection （6.3%） ;respiratory tract infection was significantly higher than in other parts of the infection, there are 141 cases, accounting for 72.3%;238 pathogens were isolated, in- cluding Acinetobacter spp accounted for 87 3G. 6%, significantly higher than the proportion of other pathogens, the differences were statistically significant（P〈0.05）. Conclusion General Hospital medical oncology hospital infection with a high incidence of respiratory infections mainly Gram-negative bacterial infections mainly Acinetobacter spp.

关 键 词：内科 医院感染 感染部位 病原菌 

分 类 号：R473.5[医药卫生—护理学]