从词汇看闽中方言和闽西客家方言的关系  

Researches on the Relationship between Central Fujian Dialect and Western Fujian Hakka Dialects from Vocabulary

作　　者：邓享璋[1] 

机构地区：[1]三明学院文化传播学院,福建三明365004

出　　处：《三明学院学报》2014年第5期45-53,共9页Journal of Sanming University

基　　金：福建省社科规划一般项目(2014B072);国家社科基金一般项目(13BYY051)

摘　　要：在非闽语中,闽中方言和闽西客家方言的关系最为密切,其中词汇的表现特别突出。考察两区方言六十三条共有词汇,包括闽西客家方言中内部一致的词汇三十四条、南北片不同的词汇十四条、内部差异较多的词汇十五条,可知其宏观上体现了汉语方言的同源异流关系,微观上导源于两区行政区划的历史关联,反映方言间纵向的同源关系和横向的渗透关系。同属汉语的闽中方言和闽西客家方言,有后者影响前者的一面,也有前者影响后者的一面。In the non-Min language, the relationship between central Fujian dialect and westem Fujian Hakka dialect is most close. Among them, vocabulary is particularly evident. Through the study of the common vocabulary of the dialect of the two areas, including 34 intemal consistency vocabulary in western Fujian Hakka dialect, 14 different vocabulary from southern region and northern region, 15 vocabulary with more internal differences. The phenomenon reflects the same origin and different branch of Chinese dialect on macroscopic level, and due to administrative divisions of the two districts in histo- ry on Microscopic level. It reflects the vertical homologous relationship and horizontal permeability relationship existing in the two dialects. Central Fujian dialect and western Fujian Hakka dialect belong to the same Chinese. The latter affects the former and the former also influences the latter.

关 键 词：闽中方言 闽西客家方言 词汇 

分 类 号：H177[语言文字—汉语]