麻疹流行病学的分析  

Analysis of measles epidemiology

作　　者：杨凤会 

机构地区：[1]东丽区东丽医院皮肤性病科,天津300300

出　　处：《中国城乡企业卫生》2014年第6期5-7,共3页Chinese Journal of Urban and Rural Enterprise Hygiene

摘　　要：通过对麻疹临床特点及流行病学的分析,了解麻疹疫苗接种情况,探讨如何预防、控制麻疹疫情暴发、流行。分析总结不同地区及不同年龄麻疹患者流行病学,免疫状态,临床特点。非典型麻疹综合症患者、母婴共患麻疹免疫抗体缺失增多,患者年龄出现"双向移位"[1],患者一部分是儿童,麻疹疫苗漏种或免疫失败,疫苗漏种相当严重;另一部分则是青少年、成人,这部分人在儿童时期漏种或者初免后随着年龄增长而免疫力降低,因此易随感染麻疹。重视麻疹的预防、监测工作,加大对麻疹的宣传力度,强化育龄妇女麻疹疫苗接种,积极对流动人口进行常规麻疹免疫接种和强化免疫及后续免疫接种方案,对于麻疹病毒感染者早诊断、早治疗。Through the analysis of clinical characteristics and epidemiology of measles as well as understanding the situation of measles vaccination, how to prevent, control outbreak and epidemic of measles should be discussed. The analysis and summary of different age patients with measles immune status, epidemiology, clinical characteristics. The patients had atypical measles syndrome or maternal and child comorbidity of measles whose immunodeficiencies increased. The age of patients appears to ＂bidirectional transformation＇＇t^l. A part of patients are children, they did not inoculate the measles vaccine had an immunity failure, unvaccinated situation is quite serious. The other part of patients are teenagers and adults, they may not inoculate measles vaccine in their childhood or after initial immunity their immunity reduced along with the age growth. Therefore they easily infected with measles. It is necessary to pay attention to prevention, monitoring work of measles, to increase the propaganda of measles, to strengthen measles vaccine of woman of childbearing age, positive on the floating population of routine measles vaccine and immunization and follow-up immunization program. The measles virus inflection need early diagnosis and early treatment.

关 键 词：麻疹病毒 非典型麻疹综合征 koplik斑 双向移位 

分 类 号：R511.1[医药卫生—内科学]