青岛市2009-2013年狂犬病暴露处置监测分析  

Surveillance for rabies post-exposure prophylaxis in Qingdao,China, from 2009 to 2013

作　　者：邱波[1] 梁纪伟[1] 辛化雷[1] 姜法春 

机构地区：[1]青岛市疾病预防控制中心传染病防制科,山东青岛266033

出　　处：《中国媒介生物学及控制杂志》2014年第6期563-565,共3页Chinese Journal of Vector Biology and Control

摘　　要：目的掌握青岛市2009-2013年狂犬病暴露处置现状。方法按月统计狂犬病暴露预防处置数据,并对全部资料进行描述分析。结果 2009-2013年,全市狂犬病暴露率呈逐年上升趋势,平均为518.26/10万。其中开发区暴露率位居所有区（市）之首,为1008.54/10万。每年夏秋季暴露数均高于春冬季,5-10月占总数的64.34%。男性暴露率高于女性,0～14岁暴露率最高,为784.21/10万。Ⅱ级和Ⅲ级暴露人数分别占总数的43.38%和56.62%。被犬致伤占92.94%,所有暴露者均接种了狂犬病疫苗,Ⅲ级暴露者被动免疫制剂使用率为1.00%。结论 2009-2013年青岛市狂犬病暴露逐年增加。应以暴露处置为重点,加强狂犬病综合防控。Objective To investigate the current status of rabies post-exposure prophylaxis from 2009 to 2013 in Qingdao, China. Methods The monthly data of rabies post-exposure prophylaxis were analyzed using descriptive method. Results From 2009 to 2013, there was an upward trend in the rabies exposure rate with an average of 518.26/100 000, and the highest rate was 1008.54/100 000 found in the Qingdao Economic and Technological Development Zone among all the county-level cities and districts. The incidence of exposure was higher in summer and autumn than in spring and winter, and the number of incidents from May to October constituted 64.34% of all incidents. The exposure rate was higher in males. The exposure rate in 0-14 years of age was 784.21/100 000 and the highest of all ages. The number of persons with degree Ⅱ and Ⅲ exposure accounted for 43.38% and 56.62%, respectively, of all exposures. Dog bites constituted 92.94% of all exposures. All exposed persons were inoculated with rabies vaccines and 1.00% of persons with degree m exposure were given passive immunizing agents. Conclusion During the period of 2009-2013, rabies exposure rate showed an increasing trend year by year in Qingdao. The focus should lie on rabies post-exposure prophylaxis and comprehensive measures must be taken for the prevention and control of rabies.

关 键 词：狂犬病 监测 暴露 预防处置 

分 类 号：R373.9[医药卫生—病原生物学]