煤矿运输事故各工种不安全动作分析及对策  

Unsafe Action Analysis of Each Type of Work in Coal Transportation Accidents and Its Countermeasure

作　　者：王雪薇[1] 高上飞[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国矿业大学(北京)资源与安全工程学院,北京100083

出　　处：《煤矿安全》2014年第12期242-244,共3页Safety in Coal Mines

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(51074167);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(2010YZ04);2010年度高等学校博士学科点专项科研基金资助项目(20100023110005)

摘　　要：通过对2001年到2012年部分煤矿运输事故进行统计分析,以工种为统计指标,通过统计所涉及到的工种大致可得出7大类,包括绞车操作操作工、信号工、把钩工、采煤工等;其中不安全动作中绞车操作工违规/误操作,安全检查员未检查绞车、吊桶、矿车等设备的连接情况,把钩工未制止人料混乘,采煤工违规乘坐矿车、蹬车等占有很重的比例。分析造成这些不安全动作的原因主要是工人的安全知识不足、安全习惯不佳、安全意识不强等。对此,提出具体的改进措施:对各工种分类培训,重点培养各自的安全知识意识和习惯,并进行效果检验等手段进行预防和减少经济损失。Through statistical analysis of coal transportation accidents from 2001 to 2012, we take the type of work as the statistical in- dictor, the type of work involved will be roughly divided into seven categories, including winch operator, bell man, hitcher, coal - get- ter, etc. The unsafe actions that winch operator violation/wrong operations, the safety inspector did not check the winch, bucket, tramcar and other equipment connection ; the hitcher did not stop people to take tramear with materials, the coal - getter violated the rules of taking and pushing tramcars have a lager proportions. Analysis of the main causes of these unsafe actions is the safety knowledge of workers is not enough, poor safety habits and safety consciousness is not strong and so on. To this, the specific improvement measures are proposed ： classifying each type of work training, the key to cultivate their safety knowledge, consciousness and habit, and then inspect the effect and other means to prevent and reduce accidents.

关 键 词：运输事故 工种指标 原因统计 不安全动作 改进措施 

分 类 号：TD791[矿业工程—矿井通风与安全]