水库移民公共服务要素补偿研究  

Reservoir resettlement compensation for public service elements

作　　者：汪洁[1] 强茂山[2] 王佳宁[2] 

机构地区：[1]清华大学水沙科学与水利水电工程国家重点实验室,北京100084 [2]清华大学项目管理与建设技术研究所,北京100084

出　　处：《水力发电学报》2014年第6期268-273,共6页Journal of Hydroelectric Engineering

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(51179086);水沙科学与水利水电工程国家重点实验室科研课题资助(2013-KY-5)

摘　　要：水库移民问题不仅制约水能资源的开发进程,也逐步演变成严重的社会难题,合理的补偿成为解决移民问题的焦点。本文以市场经济的视角将移民的搬迁行为作为市场交易的商品,根据商品的价值属性提出从实物资产的损失、公共服务要素的损失和心理成本三个方面进行补偿,除实物资产损失和心理成本之外,对公共服务要素的补偿给出了具体的计算方法。通过选取医疗保健、交通通讯、文教就业和生活保障四个方面相关的共16个指标测度出地方公共服务的质量,进而计算出移民因迁移产生的公共服务的损失。最后,对湖北省丹江口水库移民迁移产生的公共服务要素的补偿进行计算分析,验证了移民因迁移产生的公共服务要素损失计算方法的可行性。Reservoir resettlement not only restricts hydropower resources developing process, also gradually evolves into a serious social problem, and therefore reasonable compensation becomes a focus of solving the immigration problem. From a view of market economy, this article presents a concept of compensating immigration that covers three types of compensations, for physical assets, public service elements, and psychological cost, and develops a calculation method for the compensation of public service elements. This method evaluates the public service losses caused by resettlement immigration using 16 indicators in total to quantify the levels of public services： health care, transportation and communication, education and employment, and living and insurance. Through its application to an analysis on the data of Shiyan and Jingzhou city from 2000 to 2008, we obtained empirical compensation results for the public service elements in Hubei province due to the Danjiangkou reservoir resettlement, and verified this compensation method and the new compensating immigration concept as a useful tool for determination of compensation level.

关 键 词：水利水电工程 补偿模型 公共服务要素 补偿 

分 类 号：TU7[建筑科学—建筑技术科学]