2005-2013年河南省漯河市甲型病毒性肝炎监测结果分析  

Surveillance on Hepatitis A in Luohe,2005-2013

作　　者：贾孝提[1] 陈翠花[1] 李卫华[1] 

机构地区：[1]河南省漯河市疾病预防控制中心,河南漯河462000

出　　处：《寄生虫病与感染性疾病》2014年第4期191-193,共3页Parasitoses and Infectious Diseases

摘　　要：目的了解河南省漯河市甲型病毒性肝炎(甲肝)流行病学特征,为制定防制对策提供科学依据。方法分析2005-2013年甲肝疫情资料。结果 2005-2013年漯河市甲肝累计发病522例,各年报告病例数分别为130、106、94、53、26、35、50、23和5例,年平均发病率为2.19/10万;病例以10岁以下儿童为主,占病例总数的25.86%,大年龄组发病比重逐年上升;甲肝发病男女性别比为1.94∶1,职业以农民发病最多,占发病总数的52.68%;甲肝监测质量逐年提高。结论 2005-2013年漯河市甲肝发病率总体呈下降趋势,做好甲肝疫苗的基础免疫,加强甲肝监测是漯河市今后甲肝防控的工作重点。Objective To study the epidemiological characteristics of hepatitis A in Luohe and provide references for formulating countermeasures. Methods The epidemic data of hepatitis A during 2005 to 2013 were statistically analyzed. Results The total case number reported in Luohe during 2005-2013 was 522,and annual cases number during the period were successively 130,106,94,53,26,35,50 and 5. The mean annual incidence was 2. 19 /105. The cases were mainly children under 10 years old,accounting for 25. 86% of the total. The proportion of elder groups in the total cases increased annually. The gender ratio of male to female was 1. 94： 1. The major occupation of the cases was peasants,accounting for 52. 86% of the total. The surveillance quality was improved year after year. Conclusion The overall incidence of hepatitis A in Luohe during 2005-2013 shows a declining trend. The key emphasis in the work is fundamental immunity and intensified surveillance.

关 键 词：甲肝 监测 发病率 

分 类 号：R512.61[医药卫生—内科学]