我国稀土夺回定价权对铁矿石定价权带来的思考  

Discussion on Pricing Power over Iron Ore on the Basis of Drawing Lessons from Regaining the Pricing Power of Rare Earth

作　　者：李想[1] 黄德林[2] 张婧[3] 

机构地区：[1]中国地质大学(武汉)马克思主义学院,湖北武汉430074 [2]中国地质大学(武汉)公共管理学院,湖北武汉430074 [3]武汉大学马克思主义学院,湖北武汉430072

出　　处：《中国国土资源经济》2014年第12期20-22,共3页Natural Resource Economics of China

摘　　要：我国作为全球铁矿石的最大进口国,却长期得不到相对应的定价话语权。与之对应的,我国稀土行业也曾一度丧失定价权,但通过限制出口量、限制产量、加强行业整合、规范行业准入等一系列动作,重新夺回定价权。稀土拿到定价权对争取铁矿石定价话语权的启发:(1)铁矿石和稀土一样,在我国都遇到了技术水平不够的问题,突破技术封锁,提高贫铁矿冶炼技术;(2)行业整顿继续深入,提高准入门槛;(3)我国应以稀土换取铁矿石等资源话语权。As one of the world＇s biggest importer of iron ore, China hasn’t have got the corresponding pricing power for a long time. However, although the rare earth industry in China was once loss of pricing power, and now, the pricing power has been re-gained by restrictions on exports and output, strengthening integration in rare earth industry, and standardizing industry admittance requirements. Following from this, this paper discusses some enlightenments gained from rare earth pricing power for iron ore pricing power, these include： like the situation of rare earth, the technology of iron ore is not mature, so we must break through the blockage of technology, improve the smelting technology of lean ore. And then we must deepen industry regulation, and raise the threshold for access. In addition, we must exchange rare earth for the voice for resources access.

关 键 词：稀土 定价权 铁矿石 

分 类 号：F407.1[经济管理—产业经济]