自信心团体治疗对焦虑症患者的干预效果  

Self- confidence Training on Patients with Anxiety Disorder

作　　者：孙丽丽[1] 葛玲[2] 于明江[2] 郭跃铭 张志强[4] 

机构地区：[1]山西医科大学人文学院 [2]山西职工医学院 [3]山西省卫生厅 [4]山西省教育厅

出　　处：《中国健康心理学杂志》2014年第12期1852-1854,共3页China Journal of Health Psychology

基　　金：山西省卫生厅科研课题(编号:201201024)

摘　　要：目的探讨自信心团体治疗对改善焦虑症患者焦虑症状与惧怕否定评价的效果。方法将70例焦虑症患者随机分为研究组和对照组。对研究组进行为期1个月的自信心团体治疗,对照组不采取任何干预措施。分别在干预前、干预后、干预后3个月对两组进行焦虑自评量表(SAS)和惧怕否定评价量表(FNE)评定,运用独立样本t检验、重复测量方差分析对数据进行处理,分析患者焦虑症状和惧怕否定评价的改善状况。结果 1在干预后,实验组的焦虑症状、对否定评价的恐惧显著低于对照组(t=-2.89,6.06;P<0.01);2在干预后3个月,实验组的焦虑症状、对否定评价的恐惧显著低于对照组(t=-10.92,6.32;P<0.01);3实验组干预后的焦虑症状、对否定评价的恐惧显著低于干预前,干预3个月后的焦虑症状、对否定评价的恐惧显著低于干预前,存在显著差异(F=43.704,49.102;P<0.001);4对照组在干预前、干预后、干预后3个月3个测查点之间不存在显著差异。结论自信心团体治疗对改善焦虑症患者焦虑症状及克服对否定评价的恐惧有显著效果。Objective To explore the effects of self- confidence training on anxiety disorder and the fear of negative evaluation in patients with anxiety disorder. Methods 70 cases of patients with anxiety disorder were randomly divided into experimental group and control group,the experimental group for a month of self- confidence training（ twice a week,for five weeks,with 10 times）,the control group without any intervention. Before and after the intervention,three months later,all the participants completed Self- Rating Anxiety Scale（ SAS） and Fear of Negative Evaluation Scale（ FNE）. Results 1 After the intervention,scores of the anxiety symptoms,fear of negative evaluation of the experimental group were all significantly lower than those of the control group（ t =-2. 89,-6. 06; P 0. 01）; 2 Three months after the intervention,scores of the anxiety symptoms,fear of negative evaluation of the experimental group were significantly lower than those of the control group（ t =-10. 92,-6. 32; P 0. 01）; 3 ANOVA showed that there were significantly difference within the experimental group among the three checkpoints（ F = 43. 704,49. 102; P 0. 001）; 4 ANOVA showed that there were no significantly difference within the control group among the three checkpoints. Conclusion Self- confidence training can improve anxiety symptoms and the fear of negative evaluation for patients with anxiety disorder.

关 键 词：自信心团体治疗 焦虑症 惧怕否定评价 焦虑自评量表 

分 类 号：R395.5[哲学宗教—心理学]