致密砂岩油藏水平井分段压裂布缝与参数优化  

Staged Fracturing Pattern and Parameter Optimization of Horizontal Wells in Tight Sandstone Oil Reservoir

作　　者：蒲春生[1,2] 陈庆栋[1,2] 吴飞鹏[1,2] 何延龙[1,2] 孙威 

机构地区：[1]中国石油大学(华东)石油工程学院,山东青岛266580 [2]中国石油大学(华东)复杂油气开采物理一生态化学工程与技术研究中心,山东青岛266580

出　　处：《石油钻探技术》2014年第6期73-79,共7页Petroleum Drilling Techniques

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目“低渗油藏低频振动辅助表面活性剂复合驱油机理研究”(编号:51274229);国家科技重大专项“大型油气田及煤层气开发”(编号:2008ZX05009);国家西部开发科技行动计划重大科技攻关课题“陕甘宁盆地特低渗油田高效开发与水资源可持续发展关键技术研究”(编号:2005BA901A13)资助

摘　　要：针对鄂尔多斯盆地致密砂岩油藏五点法联合注采井网的特点,为实现储层改造并控制水窜,对水平井分段压裂的布缝方式和裂缝参数进行了研究。基于水电相似原理,对联合注采井网不同压裂方式进行了电模拟试验,优选了压裂方式及裂缝展布形态;采用油藏数值模拟方法对分段压裂的具体参数进行了优化。电模拟试验结果表明,分段压裂比传统双翼压裂的低压区面积增大36.4%、产能提高72.5%,纺锤形布缝方式最适于五点法联合注采井网;油藏数值模拟结果表明,当裂缝端部连线与油藏边界夹角为23.2°、段间距为92.7m、裂缝导流能力为15D·cm时最优。根据研究结果进行了YP-8井的压裂设计,压裂后初期日产液量22.66m3、日产油量18.11t,投产至今生产基本稳定。研究结果表明,水平井分段压裂采用纺锤形布缝方式,可有效改善近井区域的渗流状况,获得较高的产能,并可均化油藏压力分布,防止过早水窜。In order to achieve reservoir stimulation and control water breakthrough, research was con- ducted on hydraulic fracturing patterns and fracture parameters of horizontal well staged fracturing accord- ing to the characteristics of five-spot injection-production well pattern for a tight sandstone oil reservoir in the Ordos Basin. Hydroelectric simulation was conducted on fracturing methods for the pattern, and then the optimal fracturing method and fracture pattern were selected. The specific parameters of staged hydrau- lic fracturing were optimized using reservoir numerical simulation methods. Hydroelectric simulation showed that staged fracturing would increase the low-pressure area by 36.4 ~ and would increase produc- tivity by 72. 5 % in comparison with traditional dual-wing fracturing,and the spindle-shaped fracture pattern was most suitable for five-spot injection-production pattern. The best values were obtained when the angle between res- ervoir boundary and the fracture toes trend, fracture spacing and fracture conductivity were 23. 2~, 92.7 m and 15 D ~em respectively. Study results were used as reference for the fracturing design of Well YP-8 which had a- chieved goods results, with daily fluid production of 22.66 m3 and oil production of 18. 11 t, with stable production until the time of the writing of the results. The results showed that spindle-shaped fracture pattern would achieve bet- ter near-wellbore region seepage conditions,would result in higher production and would prevent water channeling.

关 键 词：致密砂岩油藏 水平井 分段压裂 物理模拟 模拟试验 YP-8井 

分 类 号：TE357[石油与天然气工程—油气田开发工程]