毛竹林下棘托竹荪栽培基质配方筛选  

Cultivation of Dictyophora echinovolvatain Phyllostachys heterocycla Groves on Different Substrates Consisting of Wood and Bamboo Byproducts

作　　者：应国华 吕明亮 何林 陈伟祥 薛振文 李伶俐 

机构地区：[1]丽水市林业科学研究院,浙江丽水323000 [2]丽水市职业技术学院,浙江丽水323000

出　　处：《食用菌学报》2014年第3期32-35,共4页Acta Edulis Fungi

基　　金：省财政绩效考评专项资金项目;丽水市创新团队项目(编号:2012cxtd06)的部分研究内容

摘　　要：利用丽水丰富的竹木加工下脚料资源,在毛竹(Phyllostachys heterocycla)林下开展棘托竹荪(Dictyophora echinovolvata)适宜基质配方筛选。结果表明:在竹片、木片、刨花3种原料中,单一原料以刨花栽培效果最好,从播种到采收需69.7d,采收期(从采收开始到结束)为95.0d,每平方米产鲜棘托竹荪2472.7g;而混合料配方中,以木片和竹片混合料产量最高,从播种到采收需75.3d,采收期为87.3d,每平方米产鲜棘托竹荪2809.0g。Dictyophora echinovolvata was cultivated in Phyllostachys heterocycla groves on a series of substrates consisting of wood and bamboo byproducts generated by industrial activity in Lishui District, Zhejiang Province,Highest mushroom yields （2809.0 g fresh wt/m2 ）and shortest harvesting times （87 d） were recorded for substrate ⑤,which consisted of 50% bamboo byproducts （0.5-1.5 cm×2-10 cm×0.3-0.8 cm）and 50% wood byproducts （0.5-2 cm×1-3 cm×0.3-0.5 cm）.

关 键 词：棘托竹荪 毛竹 食用菌栽培 竹片 木片 刨花 

分 类 号：S646.8[农业科学—蔬菜学]