静电纺丝纤维应用的研究进展  

Research Progress of the Application of the Electrostatic Spinning Fiber

作　　者：汪成伟[1] 邵珠帅 王飞龙[1] 汝长海[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]苏州大学江苏省先进机器人技术重点实验室,江苏苏州215021 [2]苏州大学苏州纳米科学技术协同创新中心,江苏苏州215123

出　　处：《微纳电子技术》2014年第12期770-775,共6页Micronanoelectronic Technology

基　　金：国家重大科研仪器设备研制专项(61327811);国家自然科学基金资助项目(61233010);江苏省杰出青年基金项目(BK2012005);江苏省青蓝工程计划资助项目

摘　　要：首先简要阐述了静电纺丝装置和原理,然后着重讨论了静电纺丝纤维应用研究进展,即仿生支架、药物载体、各类型电池、传感器和催化剂,最后分析了制约静电纺丝纤维应用的因素。在静电纺丝纤维应用方面主要呈现的特点是应用领域非常广,这主要是基于静电纺丝纤维的纳米级直径、高孔隙率和大比表面积等优点,但大多数静电纺丝纤维应用都处在实验应用型阶段,距真正生产应用阶段还有一定距离。制约静电纺丝纤维应用的因素主要归结为两点,即电纺装备制约和电纺原理制约。今后静电纺丝技术将主要从装备优化和理论创新这两大方面入手,推动静电纺丝纤维由实验应用型向生产应用型转变。The device and principle of the electrostatic spinning are briefly expounded firstly, then the research progress of the electrostatic spinning fiber in the application is discussed, including biomimetic scaffold, drug carrier, various types of batteries, sensors and catalysts, finally the re- striction factors of the electrostatic spinning fiber in the application are analyzed. The application fields of the electrostatic spinning fiber are very widely based on the advantages of the electrosta- tic spinning fiber, such as nanoscale diameter, high porosity and large specific surface area, but most of the applications of the electrostatic spinning fiber are in the experimental application stage and there is a certain distance into the production application stage. The main restriction factors of the electrostatic spinning fiber in the application are concluded into the restrictions of the elec- trospinning equipment and eleetrospinning principle. In the future, the electrospinning technolo- gy will be mainly developed from the equipment optimization and the theoretical innovation to promote the electrostatic spinning fiber transition from the experimental application to the pro- duction application.

关 键 词：静电纺丝 纤维应用 制约因素 电纺装备 电纺原理 

分 类 号：TQ340.64[化学工程—化纤工业]