2006至2013年江苏省急性职业中毒事故分析  

Characteristics analysis on acute occupational poisoning accident from 2006 to 2013 in Jiangsu Province

作　　者：赵圆[1] 丁帮梅[1] 张峻[1] 沈涵[1] 

机构地区：[1]江苏省疾病预防控制中心职业病防治所,南京210028

出　　处：《中华劳动卫生职业病杂志》2014年第11期828-830,共3页Chinese Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Diseases

基　　金：江苏省卫生厅预防医学科研课题（Y2013049）;江苏省医学领军人才与创新团队项目（LJ201130）

摘　　要：目的 对江苏省2006至2013年急性职业中毒事故进行分析,探索其发病的特点、规律和趋势,为预防急性职业中毒提供科学依据.方法 根据江苏省职业病网络报告和职业病报告卡数据,对急性职业中毒事故按照毒物种类、发生时间、行业、性别年龄、地区、企业规模等分层进行统计分析,探索这些因素对急性职业中毒事故发生、发展可能存在的影响.结果 （1）8年间共发生急性职业中毒事故226起,病例436例,死亡13例,中毒死亡率2.98％;（2）每年3至8月是急性中毒事故的高发期;（3）引起中毒的化学物以窒息性气体、刺激性气体和有机溶剂为主;（4）发病主要集中在化工、轻工等行业;病例以男性为主,有老年化趋势;（5）重点地区是苏南和沿海;突出反映在小型企业.结论 应加强苏南工业企业比较发达、危害严重的化工、轻工和机械行业以及一些小型非公有制企业的安全卫生监管,防止急性职业中毒事故的发生.Objective To analyze the characteristics of acute occupational poisoning accidents reported in Jiangsu Province between 2006 to 2013.Methods Based on the reported data of occupational diseases,we analysis indicators such as type,gender,age,and enterprise size of acute occupational poisoning.Results （1）There were 226 acute occupational poisoning accidents for 8 years with 436 workers poisoned and 13 died.The Poisoning mortality rate was 2.98％.（2）The accidents occurred more frequently from March to August each year.（3）Asphyxiating gases,irritant gases and organic solvents are the main chemicals which caused these poisoning accidents.（4）Most of the cases come from the chemical industry and light industry.They more occurred in men and presented the trend of aging.（5）Most of them are from the south of Jiangsu and coastal areas.New cases of acute occupational poisoning mainly concentrated in small businesses.Conclusion Strengthening the supervision on high incidence area and high-risk industry is the key point to reduce the incidence of acute occupational poisoning accident.

关 键 词：急性 职业中毒 特征 

分 类 号：R135.1[医药卫生—劳动卫生]