基于亚洲新安全观的克什米尔问题解决方案  

Solutions to the Kashmir Dispute Based on the New Asian Security Concept

作　　者：王伟华[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]复旦大学国际关系与公共事务学院 [2]上海国际问题研究院

出　　处：《国际展望》2014年第6期71-89,155-156,共19页Global Review

摘　　要：自1947年印巴分治以来,克什米尔问题始终是困扰印度与巴基斯坦关系的核心问题,其间战争与冲突时有发生,不仅阻碍了印巴关系的正常发展,也对地区安全稳定造成极大威胁。为了解决克什米尔争端,各利益攸关方提出了多种应对方案,其中最重要的尝试包括来自印巴双边的谈判方案、联合国的公投方案和外部大国的介入方案。鉴于克什米尔问题的复杂性,以及随着时间推移而出现的印巴国力差距持续拉大以及由此而来的认知和心态的重大变化,加大了问题的解决难度,使得上述三种应对方案或尝试均陷入困境。因此,基于现实,寻求合理的解决方案是印巴双方以及国际社会的共同期待,而中国积极倡导的"共同、综合、合作、可持续的亚洲安全观",突破传统安全观的束缚,提出全新的安全理念,可以为克什米尔问题的解决提供可能的地区性解决方案,值得印巴双方重视。Since the partition of British India in 1947, the Kashmir dispute has always been the core problem in Indo-Pak relations. Wars and conflicts occurred occasionally, which not only hinder the normal development of relations between India and Pakistan, but also pose a great threat to regional security and stability. In order to resolve the Kashmir dispute, the stakeholders put forward many solutions, the most notable of which include throught Indo-Pak bilateral negotiations, a UN referendum, or external interventions. Besides the inherent complexity of thedispute, the widening gap in national strength between India and Pakistan and the resultant significant change in cognition and attitude of both sides have exacerbated the dispute, rendering the above three solutions insufficient. Therefore, based on the reality, to find a reasonable solution is the common expectation of India, Pakistan and the international community. The New Asian Security Concept advocated by China may provide a possible regional solution to the Kashmir dispute and therefore be worthy of attention from India and Pakistan, because it breaks the limitation of traditional security concepts and puts forward a new one, which seeks common, comprehensive, cooperative and sustainable security in Asia.

关 键 词：亚洲新安全观 克什米尔问题 印巴关系 

分 类 号：D835.131[政治法律—政治学]