产品质量、出口价格与门槛效应  

Product Quality,Export Price and Threshold Effect

作　　者：幸炜[1,2] 李长英[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东大学经济学院 [2]南京理工大学人文与社会科学学院

出　　处：《经济与管理研究》2015年第1期11-17,共7页Research on Economics and Management

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目"企业原始创新的决定因素与影响效应研究"(14AJL008)

摘　　要：根据异质性企业出口选择理论,只有生产率较高的企业才能跨过出口门槛开展出口;生产率最高的企业价格最低,出口价格与出口门槛正相关。本文研究中国制造业出口价格和出口门槛的关系,发现出口价格与出口门槛可能正相关,也可能负相关;并且结合质量调整价格(quality-adjusted price)模型,对结果进行了解释。研究发现:中国制造业门类中多数是出口价格与出口门槛负相关,二者之间的正负关系取决于企业能力指数。大多数行业处在以低价竞争为主的阶段。同时,本文还对中国出口门槛进行了排序。According to theories on heterogeneous firms’export choices,only firms with higher productivity can overcome the export threshold and start export businesses.The firm with highest productivity will have the lowest price,and export price is positively correlated with export threshold.A Probit model is constructed in this article,studying on correlation between export price and export threshold.It is found that the correlation can be either positive or negative.This article offers explanation for the result,based on the quality-adjusted price model.The study finds out that the correlation is negative in most China manufacturing industries,which depends on firms’capability index.Most Chinese manufacturing industries are still at the stage of low price competition.This article has also listed China’s worldwide export threshold in order.

关 键 词：出口价格 质量调整价格 门槛效应 企业能力 

分 类 号：F752.62[经济管理—国际贸易]