略论汉语“黑”词族——兼论原始汉语清鼻音声母^(**)m-的构拟  

On the Word Family of Hei(黑‘Black’) in Chinese and the Voiceless Nasalized Initial Consonant**m- in Proto-Chinese

作　　者：李玉[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院语言研究所,北京100732

出　　处：《语言研究》2015年第1期16-23,共8页Studies in Language and Linguistics

摘　　要：文章着重以上古传世典籍、简牍帛书及古代训诂为材料,主要用王力《同源字典》没有注意到的关于"黑"义的同源字,用音系法系联出汉语"黑"词族,并由此推求出其"语核"为原始汉语清鼻音声母**m-。同时还利用亲属语言同源词的相同或相近的声母形式,运用历史比较法进行汉藏语历史比较研究,对原始汉语**m-的构拟加以印证。Mainly based on the materials from the archic classics and writings on bamboo slips and silk with ancient eyegeses and using the phonological method, this paper constructs the word family of Hei（黑‘black＇） in Chinese with paronyms almost not listed in the Dictionary ofParonyms（同源字典） by Wang Li（王力）. It also argues that the root＇s nucleus of the family is the voiceless nasalized initial consonant ＊＊m- in proto-Chinese. The paper also studies on Sino-Tibetan Comparison and supports the Construction of the ＊＊m- in Proto-Chinese by using the comparative-historical method on the same or similar forms of initials in the cognates of related languages.

关 键 词：同源词 词族 语根 语核 义根 汉藏语 

分 类 号：H111[语言文字—汉语]