方以智“謰语”问题辨察  

Textual Research of Fang Yizhi(方以智) on Lianyu(謰语)

作　　者：沈怀兴[1] 

机构地区：[1]宁波大学中文系,浙江宁波315211

出　　处：《语言研究》2015年第1期84-93,共10页Studies in Language and Linguistics

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究项目"联绵字理论问题研究"(10YJA740081)

摘　　要：今人多认为方以智"謰语"指双音单纯词,但《通雅》所辑謰语中91.0%以上是合成词和词组。方以智"謰语"指古代书面语中于常体之外还有变体的复音词或词组。这种复音词或词组的常体与变体对应字多有音转关系。方氏发现词义具有整体性,认为謰语各字需要连在一起呼读和理解。方以智因声求义,把謰语常体与变体编为一组,以便求学者因声知义。这便拓宽了训诂学研究领域,在语文学史上具有重要地位,且至今对汉语文研究仍有指导意义。Fang Yizhis（方以智） Lianyu（謰语） words refer to the disyllabic or polysyllabic words that have variants in the written classic Chinese language and the regular forms and variants of these words are often in the relationship of sound transformation. This shows that Fang（方） views meaning as an integrated whole and therefore the characters in a lianyu（謰语） word should be interpreted as integrated word. Fang（方）＇s practice of sorting the lianyu（謰语） words by relating their regular forms and variants is therefore in the studies of the Chinese language.

关 键 词：謰语 常体 变体 双声相转 复音词 

分 类 号：H131[语言文字—汉语]