并列句关联标记模式的类型学问题  

Typological Problems about Connectives Models in Coordinating Sentences

作　　者：朱斌[1] 

机构地区：[1]华中师范大学文学院,武汉430079

出　　处：《语言研究》2015年第1期101-109,共9页Studies in Language and Linguistics

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目"现代汉语情态语气成分的关联机制研究"(12BYY093);国家社会科学基金项目"汉语句序类型和构式的多角度研究"(13BYY116)

摘　　要：并列关联标记模式具有重要的类型学价值。Haspelmath(2004、2007)以项首句法成分为界线把并列关联标记区分为居前和居后两种,检测到两类七种关联标记模式。对于并列句关联标记模式,文章把Haspelmath未举并列句例的三种模式补充了语例,找到了空缺模式"co-A,B"的语例,把项内关联标记单立出来,区分关联标记词和标记缀,共检测到九种单标关联模式和十四种双标关联模式。文末讨论了Dik(1997)的"联标优先居中"原则和并列结构分析方案。Coordinating connectives are of important value for the Linguistic typology. Haspelmath（2004, 2007） divided connectives into two kinds according before and after the first constituent of the coordination. In this paper we explore the connectives models of coordinating sentences. First, we supplement the language cases about the three models not given coordinating sentences, and give the language cases about the vacancy model of ＂co-A, B＂; secondly, we establish the typology parameter of connectives inside the clause, and distinguish between connective word and affix. On the basis of it, we attest the languages and find nine kinds of connectives models with one connective and fourteen kinds of connectives models with two connectives. Finally, we discuss the principle of＂relators preferred in between their two relata＂ and the analysis method of coordinating constructions by Dik（1997）.

关 键 词：并列句 关联标记 关联模式 

分 类 号：H1[语言文字—汉语]