和平手段掩盖下的领土扩张:日本外交中的“小笠原问题”  

Territorial Expansion with Peaceful Means:“Bonin Islands Negotiations”in Japan's Diplomacy

作　　者：李若愚[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院,北京100007

出　　处：《太平洋学报》2014年第12期77-86,共10页Pacific Journal

摘　　要：论及日本在近代的领土扩张时,国内学者往往将注意力集中在日本通过武力对领土的强取豪夺上。然而,标榜"文明开化"的日本为扩张自身领土手段频出,除了诉诸武力外,还通过外交谈判来满足其领土野心,小笠原群岛正是日本通过外交手段获得的领土。无论是幕末至明治初期,日本通过与英、美谈判确立了在小笠原群岛上的主权,还是"二战"结束后日本通过对美谈判实现了小笠原群岛的"复归",日本都是通过外交途径实现了疆域的扩张。深入探讨日本外交中的小笠原问题,将有助于对日本近代以领土扩张为目的外交手段的认识。When referring to Japan’s territorial expansions since the modern times,Chinese scholars are in-clined to focus on its territorial seizures with the use of force.However,more than resorting to force,Japan also chose to enlarge its own territory through diplomatic channels,thus glorifying itself as a civilized nation.“Bonin Islands Negotiations”provide us an opportunity to look into Japan’s diplomatic behavior in the process of terri-torial expansions.Either at the end of the Shogunate eras or in the early Meiji period,Japan acquired sovereign-ty of the Bonin Islands through a series of negotiations with Great Britain and also the United States.Even after the conclusion of World War II,Japan succeeded in taking back the sovereign rights over the Bonin Islands through a bilateral agreement with the United States.Making an in -depth exploration on the “Bonin Islands negotiations”could help us gain further understandings of Japan’s diplomatic measures for territorial expansion.

关 键 词：日本外交 和平手段 领土扩张 小笠原群岛 日美关系 

分 类 号：D819[政治法律—国际关系]