金融危机现状下的“共用物”与环境  

Res communes and Environment in the Current Financial Crisis

作　　者：保罗.马达莱娜 翟远见[2] 

机构地区：[1]意大利宪法法院 [2]中国政法大学比较法学研究院,北京100088

出　　处：《法律科学（西北政法大学学报）》2015年第1期191-201,共11页Science of Law：Journal of Northwest University of Political Science and Law

基　　金：作者参加西北政法大学经济法学院在西安举办的"长安与罗马:东西方文明的对话--罗马法与中国法的传承和发展"国际学术研讨会而提交的报告;中国政法大学青年教师学术创新团队资助项目"比较法与全球史视野下的中国法律史与法律文献整理研究"的阶段性成果

摘　　要：环境污染和贫富差距是人类面临的越来越严峻的问题。人们应该以宇宙间的"和谐"为出发点来寻求问题的解决之道。领土构成了成就个人发展、社会物质和精神进步的自由空间,其某些部分应永久地满足集体的基本生活需求。历史上,财产的最早归属形式是公产。公产相对于私产应具有优先地位。水泥浇灌、私有化和金融投机严重危及了人类的生存。中国在发展的进程中应对新自由主义和消费主义保持警惕,并注意维持各种要素和利益间的平衡。Environmental pollution and disparities between rich and poor are increasingly serious problems that humani- ty has to face. The starting point of the way towards finding a solution to such problems should be a harmony with the uni- verse. The territory constitutes the free space for the achievement of personal development, material and spiritual progress of the society： some of its parts should permanently suit the basic vital needs of the collectivity. In the history, the earliest legal form of belonging of goods was the public property. Public property should have priority over private property. Over- building, privatizations, financial speculations severely endanger the survival of humanity. In the course of its develop- ment, it may be crucial for China to maintain vigilance over neo - liberal and consumerism ideologies and pay attention to keep the different elements and interests balanced.

关 键 词：共用物 环境 领土 公共财产 私有财产 

分 类 号：DF521[政治法律—民商法学]