预防性使用消炎止痛膏外敷减轻甘油果糖所致静脉炎及疼痛的疗效观察  

Prophylactic use anti-inflammatory plaster external treatment to reduce phlebitis caused by glycerol fructose And the curative effect observation of pain

作　　者：郭辉[1] 张红英[1] 王婷婷[1] 丁艳[1] 

机构地区：[1]四川德阳市第二人民医院骨科,四川德阳618000

出　　处：《中医学报》2014年第B12期246-247,共2页Acta Chinese Medicine

摘　　要：目的通过研究预防性使用消炎止痛膏局部外敷减轻甘油果糖所致静脉炎及输液疼痛的效果, 为临床预防静脉输注甘油果糖所致静脉炎及输液疼痛提供参考.方法：将100 例接受甘油果糖静脉输注治疗的患者随机分成对照组和实验组.实验组患者在静脉输注甘油果糖前局部外敷消炎止痛膏,对照组按常规输液法进行输液.采用输液治疗护理实践标准观察两组静脉炎和采用数字分级法观察疼痛发生情况.结果：实验组和对照组静脉炎发生率分别为20%和48%,X2值为8.73,P=0.003,.疼痛率分别为50%和72%,X^2值为5.08,P=0.024,两组比较差异均有统计学意义（P〈0.05）.结论：预防性使用消炎止痛膏对减轻静脉输注甘油果糖所致的静脉炎有良好效果,同时可以一定程度缓解输注甘油果糖所致疼痛.Objectiveby studying the preventive use of local topical anti-inflammatory plaster to mitigate the effect of phlebitis caused by glycerol fructose and infusion pain,for the clinical prevention of venous infusion phlebitis caused by glycerol fructose and infusion pain to provide the reference Methods：Randomly divided 100 patients into controlgroup and experimental group who will receive intravenous glycerol fructose treatment. Before infusion of glycerol and fructose, experimental group patients were external usedantiphlogistic analgesic ointment , The control group patients received conventional infusion . Observe the incidence of phlebitis through practice standard of care for the treatment ofinfusion and pain incidence through numerical rating scale .Result：The phlebitis incidence of experimental group and the control group was respectively 20% and 48%, The X2 value is8.73,P=0.003. The pain incidence of experimental group and the control group was respectively 50% and 72%, The X2 value is 5.08,P=0.024. The difference between the two groupshad statistical significance（ P〈0.05） .Conclusion：Antiphlogistic analgesic ointment have excellent prevention effect on glycerol and fructose induced phlebitis and , At the same timeit can ease the pain caused by infusion of glycerol and fructose.

关 键 词：消炎止痛膏 甘油果糖 静脉炎 疼痛 

分 类 号：R441.1[医药卫生—诊断学]