自然光疗对足月新生儿黄疸的效果观察  

Observation on effect of natural light therapy on full term neonatal jaundice

作　　者：胡晓秋[1] 陈晓映[1] 金玉微[1] 张爱金[1] 余灵芳[1] 林振浪[1] 

机构地区：[1]温州医科大学附属第二医院,浙江温州325027

出　　处：《护理与康复》2014年第12期1126-1128,共3页Journal of Nursing and Rehabilitation

基　　金：温州市科学技术局科技计划项目;编号:Y20130016

摘　　要：目的探讨自然光疗对预防新生儿病理性黄疸及减轻生理性黄疸的效果。方法选取足月新生儿200例,按随机数字表分成观察组和对照组各100例,对照组新生儿予常规护理,观察组新生儿在常规护理的基础上每天接受自然光照射3h,比较两组新生儿出生后0～5d及第15天经皮胆红素值,出生第5天血清总胆红素值及病理性黄疸发生率。结果观察组新生儿出生后0～5d、第15天经皮胆红素值及出生第5天血清总胆红素值均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）,观察组无病理性黄疸发生,对照组病理性黄疸发生率9%。结论新生儿早期行自然光疗可预防病理性黄疸及减轻生理性黄疸。Objective To study the effect of natural light therapy on pathological jaundice prevention and alleviating of physiologic jaundice for newborn. Method Choose 200 cases of full term newborn and divide them into observation group （n： 100） and control group （n= 100） by random number table. Newborn in control group receive routine nursing care. Newborn in observation group receive natural light for 3h every day based on routine care. Compare transcutaneous bilirubin 0～5d and the 15th day after birth, serum total bilirubin on the 5th day after birth and incidence of pathological jaundice be- tween two groups. Result Transcutaneous bilirubin 0～5d and the 15th day after birth and serum total bilirubin on the 5th day after birth are all lower in observation group than in control group. The difference is significant （P〈0. 05）. Incidence of pathological jaundice is 9% in control group and no pathological jaundice in observation group. Conclusion Early natural light intervention can prevent pathological jaundice and relieve physiologic jaundice for newborn.

关 键 词：新生儿黄疸 自然光疗 效果 

分 类 号：R473.72[医药卫生—护理学]