某大学本科生乙肝免疫状况调查分析  

The Investigation and Analysis of Immunization Status on Hepatitis B among Undergraduates

作　　者：闫修荣[1] 秦玉玲[1] 文秀兰 杨雪洁[1] 张婷[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京农业大学医院,江苏南京210095

出　　处：《中国医学创新》2014年第30期61-63,共3页Medical Innovation of China

基　　金：中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金(KYYL201201)

摘　　要：目的:通过对某大学本科生乙型肝炎免疫状况的调查和分析,了解大学生乙肝免疫水平,并探讨其预防干预措施,为指导大学校园内乙肝防控工作提供依据。方法:采用整体分层抽样的方法对某大学不同年级本科生进行乙肝抗-HBs检测。结果:大一新生乙肝抗-HBs阳性率低于其他年级(P<0.05);男生乙肝抗-HBs阳性率低于女生(P<0.05)。结论:大学新生入学体检的同时进行乙肝防治健康教育,并进行乙肝疫苗强化接种,对于提高大学生乙肝保护性抗体,建立人群乙肝免疫屏障,降低大学生乙肝发病率具有重要意义。Objective：To investigate the status of HBV（hepatitis B virus）vaccination and infection among the undergraduates,explore preventive interventions,and to offer effective measure for HBV prevention among undergraduates in college campuses.Method：Anti-HBs of different grades of undergraduates in a university were tested by stratified sampling method.Result：The positive rate of Anti-HBs in freshmen was lower than that in other grades （P〈0.05）,and it was also lower in male than in female（P〈0.05）.Conclusion：Health education of prevention and treatment of hepatitis B,and reinforcement of hepatitis B vaccine are all needed when having the physical check-up on new undergraduates. These measures also have great significance for improving protective antibodies of all undergraduates, establishing immune barriers of the crowd and reducing incidence of hepatitis B.

关 键 词：大学生 乙型肝炎 乙肝疫苗 

分 类 号：R512.62[医药卫生—内科学]