我国工业技术创新能力省际比较分析  

The Study on Inter-provincial Comparison of China's Industrial Technological Innovation Capability

作　　者：徐光瑞[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国电子信息产业发展研究院,北京100846

出　　处：《工业技术创新》2014年第5期629-636,共8页Industrial Technology Innovation

摘　　要：技术创新是当前以及未来相当长一段时期内我国工业发展的主旋律。本文以2013年我国31个地区统计数据为基础,利用因子分析方法对工业技术创新能力进行了评价,得到结论表明,第一,创新规模和创新效率是决定当前工业技术创新能力的两大因素,前者贡献率更高;第二,我国各地区之间技术创新能力差距较大且呈现明显的分化特征;第三,各地区工业技术创新能力影响因素贡献率不平衡。根据全文分析,为持续提高工业技术创新能力,笔者建议,在宏观上应更多依靠市场化法治化手段营造良好环境,微观上应更加注重培养各级各类技能人才,夯实基础做好保障。Technological innovation is the main theme of industrial development for a long period of the present and future. The paper evaluates industrial technology innovation capability by using factor analysis in China regions in the year of 2013. The conclusion shows that, the first, the scale and efficiency of innovation are the two factors of the current industrial technology innovation capability, the former’s contribution rate is higher; second, there is great disparity between the technological innovation capability of various regions, and that shows clear differentiation characteristics; third, the factors’ contribution rate of industrial technology innovation capabilities in different regions is unbalanced. According to the analysis, for improving industrial technology innovation capability, I suggest that, from macroscopic perspective, we should rely more on the rule of marketization and legalization to create a good environment; from microscopic perspective, we should focus more on training skilled personnel at all levels to lay a solid foundation.

关 键 词：工业 技术创新 省际比较 因子分析 

分 类 号：F427[经济管理—产业经济]