基于GIS的高速公路土地复垦适宜性评价——以白音察干至永泰公段高速公路为例  

The Suitability Evaluation for Land Reclamation of Freeway Based on GIS——Take the Freeway of Baiyinchagan To Yongtaigong for Example

作　　者：苏虹[1] 韩秀珍[2] 包玉海[1] 

机构地区：[1]内蒙古师范大学地理科学学院,内蒙古呼和浩特010020 [2]国家卫星气象中心,北京市海淀区100081

出　　处：《阴山学刊（自然科学版）》2015年第1期26-29,共4页Yinshan Academic Journal(Natural Science Edition)

摘　　要：在高速公路建设过程中,大规模的生产建设活动会损毁、扰动和影响公路沿线地貌、地表结构,降低地面植被覆盖度,加快水土流失和土地荒漠化进程,对公路沿线生态环境带了较大的负面影响。基于MAPGIS软件对高速公路临时用地复垦进行适宜性评价,通过空间叠加分析和缓冲区分析及属性数据库的建立,实现对临时用地信息查询,对高速公路临时用地土地资源管理和土地复垦规划决策具有一定的指导意义。In the course of freeway construction , the landscape and the surface structure along the road will be damaged , disturbance and influenced by the large scale production and construction activities .This will reduce the vegetation coverage of the ground , speed up the process of soil erosion and desertification .There will be a greater negative impact on the ecological environment along the expressway .Based on MAPGIS software ,the suitability for reclamation of temporary -using land of freeway was evaluated .The information inquiring was realized through spa-tial summation analysis ,buffer zone analysis and establishing attribute database .This will certain guide significance for expressways temporary -using land resource management and land reclamation planning decision .

关 键 词：土地复垦 适宜性评价 高速公路 

分 类 号：X322[环境科学与工程—环境工程]