新政权下的旧行业:鄱阳县的基层商业网络(1949—1952)  

The Old Industry under the New Regime: the Grassroots Business Network of Poyang County from 1949 to 1952

作　　者：王春英[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学马克思主义学院,上海200240

出　　处：《史学集刊》2015年第1期105-114,共10页Collected Papers of History Studies

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学青年项目"经济统制与政治合作:抗战时期沦陷区商人研究"(10YJC770085);教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目"近代工商同业公会与行业市场秩序"(10JJD770025)阶段性成果

摘　　要：新中国成立后,如何掌握并从基层商业网络中获取所需的税收,成为地方政府的重要政务。国家一方面通过改造旧有商人来控制,另一方通过设置新税务系统来管理他们。同时,又有国营公司、合作社来逐步取代私商,控制基层商业网络。但是,旧有商人中的行商却不易控制,因此国家开始通过全面的市场控制来取缔这部分游离于系统之外的商人。这也意味着《共同纲领》中关于经济政策的规定在现实实践中转向。Abstract： How to master and obtain the required tax from the grassroots business network has become an important local government affair since the founding of P. R. C. The national government tried to control the local businessmen by both reforming them and establishing new tax administration system. In the meantime, the private business network was replaced gradually by the state - owned companies and cooperatives. In order to control the itinerant traders, the national government adopted method of comprehensive market control, which meant the economic policy made by the Common Program of the Chinese People＇s Political Consultative Conference began to implement in practice.

关 键 词：同业公会 基层商业网络 私商 

分 类 号：F729[经济管理—产业经济] K27[历史地理—历史学]