国际货币体系与制造业技术创新——案例研究及对中国的启示  

The International Monetary System and Manufacturing Technology Innovation——A Case Study and Its Implications for China

作　　者：李新功[1] 

机构地区：[1]河南大学工商管理研究所,河南开封475001

出　　处：《经济管理》2015年第1期12-21,共10页Business and Management Journal ( BMJ )

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目"国际制造业中心转移背景下中国制造业技术创新和产业升级的演变路径研究"(12BJL066);河南省政府招标课题"河南省加快发展高成长性制造业研究"(2014126)

摘　　要：国际货币体系主要是国际贸易过程中国际货币的使用类别和范围以及国家间货币兑换比例等一系列原则规定。当前以美国主权国家货币充当世界贸易中主要结算货币极大利好美国企业技术创新,但在不同程度上却贬损了与美贸易国家的企业技术创新。本文通过美、日汇率波动,美、英制造强国转变,以及美、中贸易依附形成作为研究案例,详细研究了现有国际货币体系对美国以及与美国具有密切贸易往来国家的产业技术创新差异现象。在此基础上,提出了中国在现有国际货币体系下提升制造业技术创新能力的具体措施,如重构外汇使用机制,构建差别需求机制,推动汇率机制变革等。Manufacturing technology level, how to improve the manufacturing scholars study innovation ability is the important technology innovation ability has symbol of national technology innovation become an important problem of many The international monetary system is a series of principles that how to decide the currency exchange rate mainly between the states in the in process of the international trade and which one monetary can be used in the international trade. Now, American decide how to settlement in the international trade using the dollar , so , the American dollar as a sovereign currency becomes an international money during the international trade settlement. This is a very good for innovation of American businesses, but in the varying degrees, it has been damaged to the businesses innovation of countries which have international trade with United States. Through the cases study about currency fluctuations between the United States and Japan ,and the shift of manufacturing powerhouse between the American and the British. In this paper, it has been detailed studied of differenee phenomenon of an enterprise technological innovation in the existing international monetary system based on in the United States and some countries which has close trade country of the United States. It puts forward to improve manufacturing technology innovation ability of specific measures in China under the existing international monetary system, such as refactoring use of foreign ex- change mechanism; Build difference demand mechanism ;To promote exchange rate mechanism change ,etc. To refactoring use of foreign exchange mechanism ,it should have exchange rate and sovereign wealth funds of overseas investment, form comprehensive considered the rising of RMB linkage mechanism in foreign investment of the appreciation of RMB exchange rate and the using of sovereign wealth funds to inform of the international cooperation mechanism. In sovereign fund investment of strategic emerging industries , it should make China＇ s current-acc

关 键 词：汇率 货币体系 主权货币 制造业技术创新 

分 类 号：F821.6[经济管理—财政学]