新生代农民工教育型文化消费探析:社会认同建构的路径选择  

Education Oriented Cultural Consumption of the New Generation of Migrant Workers:On the Construction Path of Social Identity

作　　者：金晓彤[1] 崔宏静[1] 

机构地区：[1]吉林大学商学院

出　　处：《吉林大学社会科学学报》2015年第1期101-108,174,共8页Jilin University Journal Social Sciences Edition

基　　金：教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目(12JZD028);国家社会科学基金重点项目(12AZD021);国家社会科学基金项目(12BGL056);教育部人文社会科学研究项目(11YJA790117);吉林大学研究生创新基金资助项目(2014039)

摘　　要：文化消费作为建构社会认同的重要手段,其消费主体的范围有待于进一步扩大,新生代农民工群体的文化消费对于建构其社会认同具有重要意义。文化消费通过两条路径来建构社会认同:一条是通过彰显文化消费的符号意义来实现消费的"示同"和"示差"功能,以此实现外显层次上的建构;另一条是经由教育型文化消费,通过积累文化资本、发展自我,从而使个体融入更高的社会阶层,实现对社会认同的内隐性建构。对农村青年三条社会认同建构路径的比较结果表明,新生代农民工应该将其文化消费的重点由外显符号意义的文化消费转移到教育型文化消费上来,积累文化资本,提升自我价值,建构城市认同。As the essential means to construct social identity,cultural consumption has the great importance for the New Generation of M igrant Workers to construct their identity. Cultural consumption can realize the construction via tw o paths. One is to highlight the symbolic significance of the cultural consumption by 'show ing the same and the difference'; explicit construction can be finished through this w ay. The other is to carry out education cultural consumption,through accumulation of cultural capital and self-realization,to go into the higher social classes and finish tacit construction. Agree w ith the result of the comparison among the three constructed paths of the rural youth,the New Generation of M igrant Workers should transfer their focus on cultural consumption from the symbolic significance to the realization of education,spend more on books and skill training.

关 键 词：文化消费 新生代农民工 社会认同 

分 类 号：C913.3[经济管理] D412.6[社会学]