萨宾语境论心理学思想探析  

On Theodore R. Sarbin's Contextualist Psychology Theory

作　　者：殷杰[1] 张玉帅[1] 

机构地区：[1]山西大学科学技术哲学研究中心,山西太原030006

出　　处：《山西大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2015年第1期132-137,共6页Journal of Shanxi University(Philosophy and Social Science Edition)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目(12AZX004)

摘　　要：机械论世界观在西方文明中长期占有主导地位,在心理学中表现为行为主义,将人同机器类比,主张实验、定量的研究方法,忽略了人心理和行为的复杂性和整体性。萨宾的语境论心理学思想坚持语境论的世界观,以整体的视角,充分融合各种语境因素来理解和解读人类心理和行为,主张定性的研究方法,并将这一思想应用于包括催眠现象研究和心理咨询在内的心理学实践领域。Mechanism is the dominant world view in Western civilization. And its foremost example in psychology is known as behaviorism,which makes an analogy between men and machines. It calls for emperical and quantitative analysis,ignoring the complexity and integrity of human being＇ s mentality and behaviors. Theodore Sarbin＇ s contextualist psychology theory, with the contextualism world view and from the holistic standpoint, inosculates several related contextual factors to understand human being＇ s mentality and behaviors . The theory calls for qualitative analysis. Sarbin applies the theory to psychology practice, such as the fields of hypnosis and psychotherapy.

关 键 词：语境论 心理学 萨宾 

分 类 号：B84[哲学宗教—心理学]