地方司法的礼俗化实践——以刘家遗产分配为例  

Local Judicial Practice of Li——A Lawsuit of Bequest Allocation of Liu Family

作　　者：李彩虹[1] 陈阿江[2] 

机构地区：[1]河海大学法学院,江苏南京210098 [2]河海大学公共管理学院,江苏南京210098

出　　处：《西北师大学报（社会科学版）》2015年第1期107-112,共6页Journal of Northwest Normal University(Social Sciences)

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学基金项目"民事司法的伦理维度及其实践问题研究"(12YJA820007)

摘　　要：基于西北乡村法庭实践的经验研究发现,虽然在法律上,性别平等是自明之理,但父死子继是天经地义的法则,外引的法律制度与乡村社会的实际生活相背离,法与礼存在着冲突,地方司法的礼俗化普遍存在,两种规范在价值观上存在冲突。当纠纷诉至法庭时,法官在庭前进行教化式劝解,在庭审中阐明"正义"理念,从法和礼两方面进行调解。法庭调解既渗透着伦理关怀,又融入了法的平等自由精神,引导当事人逾越价值观上的差异和冲突,实现了当事人"和好"的目的。礼以和谐作为最高价值,法以平等、自由等为基本价值,但二者在维护社会秩序的价值目标上是一致的,地方法庭通过礼俗化的裁判方式,可以实现二者在价值目标上的融合。Based on the court practice in northwest rural areas,this paper finds that gender equality is a truism in law,but the male heir is the traditional custom,and legal system have diverged from the social life pattern in village,which shows law conflicts with Li,and two norms conflict about values.When the dispute is taken to the court,the judges tries to persuade the parties for the edification,also solve the disputes from perspective of law and Li.The mediation of the local court shows freedom and equality of law,and the care of ethics,guiding the two parties to avoid conflicts due to different values,and reconciliation of both parties.The supreme pursue of Li lies in harmony,freedom and equality,which are the basic values of law,and both share the same value goal on maintaining social order.

关 键 词：礼 法律 价值目标 法庭调解 礼俗化 

分 类 号：D902[政治法律—法学理论]