环境规制、行业异质性与区域产业集聚——基于省际动态面板数据模型的GMM方法  

Environmental Regulation,Industry Heterogeneity and Regional Industry Agglomerations——Based on Provincial Level Dynamic Panel Data Model with GMM Method

作　　者：刘金林[1] 冉茂盛[1] 

机构地区：[1]重庆大学经济与工商管理学院,重庆400044

出　　处：《财经论丛》2015年第1期16-23,共8页Collected Essays on Finance and Economics

基　　金：国家软科学研究计划资助项目(2012GX4D097)

摘　　要：本文在采用数理方法分析环境规制、行业异质性对产业集聚影响的基础上,选取2000-2012年的省级面板数据,运用动态面板GMM估计方法,探讨了环境规制、行业异质性对我国工业企业中17个行业集聚的影响。研究结果表明,在东部地区,环境规制对高污染行业与部分中等污染行业的区域产业集聚呈显著的"U"型关系;在中、西部地区,则呈现显著的倒"U"型关系;环境规制对低污染行业的区域产业集聚的影响不显著;行业异质性对东部地区各行业产业集聚的影响显著为正,对中、西部地区各行业的影响则不显著。In the effort to use mathematical methods to analyze the impact of environmental regulation and industry heterogeneity on industry agglomerations,we choose provincial panel data from 2000 to 2012 and employ dynamic panel data GMM estimation method to analyze the influence on regional industry agglomerations of 17 industries. The results show that in the east,environmental regulation is in a significant＂U＂type relationship with agglomerations of high pollution and some of secondary pollution,and there exists an inverted significant ＂U＂type relationship in central and western regions,but the influence on agglomerations of low pollution industry is not significant. The impact of industry heterogeneity is significantly positive in the east but not significant in the central and western regions.

关 键 词：环境规制 产业集聚 “U”型曲线 行业异质性 

分 类 号：F061.5[经济管理—政治经济学]