布依语副词语序类型学研究  

A Typological Study of the Adverb Orderof the Bouyei Language

作　　者：陈娥[1] 

机构地区：[1]云南师范大学汉藏语研究院,昆明650500

出　　处：《中央民族大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2015年第1期146-152,共7页Journal of Minzu University of China(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：云南省教育厅科学研究基金项目"壮侗语否定范畴研究"(编号:2014Y114)的资助

摘　　要：布依语副词位序有如下特征:1.有的副词前置于中心词,前置副词一般位于中心词之前;2.有的副词后置于中心词,后置副词位于句末或句末语气词之前;重叠副词的位序一般后置;3.有的副词可位于中心词之前,也可位于句末或句末语气词之前;4.语义相似的副词可同现。通过对布依语、壮语、泰语副词的位序进行比较分析,发现壮语、泰语副词的位序与布依语非常相似,依此推断壮侗语副词位序演变的顺序是"中心词+副词+(句末语气词)"→"中心词+副词+(句末语气词)"或"副词+中心词"以及"副词1+副词2+中心词"或"副词1+中心词+副词2"→"副词+中心词"。Features of the adverb order of the Bouyei language can be listed as follows： 1） some adverbs are located beforepredicates; 2） some are located after predicates,and accordingly these adverbs are situated at the end or before modal particles of a sentence; reduplicated adverbs often go after the predicates;3） some adverbs can be located before predicates,at the end of a sentence or before modal particles; and 4）adverbs of similar meaning can be used together.. This study has also conducted a comparative analysis of the adverb order of the Bouyei language,the Zhuang language and Thai language,which revealed that these three languages share great similarities in terms of adverb order. Therefore,this study has speculated the evolution process of the adverb order of the Zhuang-Dong language in the following way： ＂headword ＋ adverb ＋（ modal particles at the end of a sentence） ＂→ ＂headword ＋ adverb ＋（ modal particles at the end of a sentence） ＂or ＂ adverb ＋ headword＂,＂the first adverb ＋ the second adverb ＋ headword ＂ or ＂the first adverb ＋ headword ＋ the second adverbs＂.

关 键 词：布依语 语序 类型学 

分 类 号：H268[语言文字—少数民族语言]