汉维语名词的话题化及其句法功能  

Topicalization of Chinese and Uyghur Nouns and its Syntactic Functions

作　　者：阿依克孜.卡德尔[1] 徐春兰[2] 

机构地区：[1]新疆大学人文学院,乌鲁木齐830046 [2]新疆农业大学中国语言学院,乌鲁木齐830052

出　　处：《中央民族大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2015年第1期153-157,共5页Journal of Minzu University of China(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学基金青年项目"面向双语教学的汉维名词对比研究"(项目编号:09XJC740010);国家社会科学基金青年项目"基于语料库统计分析的现代维吾尔语名词研究"(项目编号:11CYY054)阶段性成果

摘　　要：话题是被说明的对象,一般位于句首。汉语的句法结构中语序对句法成分的决定作用比较显著,通过话题化充当话题的成分的句法位置往往会发生变化。而维吾尔语的形态发达,其语序比较自由,通过话题化充当话题的成分往往以原有形式直接移到句首充当话题。The topic is the description of the object, generally located in the beginning of sentences. In Chinese, the word order has an important role in syntactic structure, and the syntactic positions of ingredients acting as a topic are often changed through topicalization. While in Uyghur, the morphological changes of words play an important role in syntactic structure, and the syntactic positions of ingredients acting as a topic are not changed through topicalization.

关 键 词：名词 话题化 汉语 维吾尔语 

分 类 号：H215[语言文字—少数民族语言]